Name that Explorer
Key People
Chapter Vocabulary
Native American Content
Name that Colony
100

The "sea dog" that founded Roanoke colony.

Sir Walter Raleigh

100

Appeared in the New World after escaping a ship wreck in Bermuda. His arrival saved the Jamestown economy. 

John Rolfe

100

A new type of ship that led the way for European exploration. Not to be confused with the older model that had the square sails. 

caravel

100

Conquered by Cortez. This Native American civilization was known by their terrifying sacrifices. 

The Aztecs. 

100

The colony that was home to the Pilgrims and the Puritans. 

Massachusetts or Massachusetts Bay Colony

200

Created two logs during his venture. One was accurate and one was falsified to fool his crew into thinking they had been out to sea for a shorter amount of time than they actually had been. 

Christopher Columbus

200

Sent on almost an old fashioned publicity tour for Jamestown as the model for a success story of the colony. 

Pocahontas

200
Spanish explorers fueled by greed that came to Native American empires with the purpose of conquering and enslaving the people, as well as, raiding their resources. 

conquistadores

200

A word used to mean chief. 

sachem

200
The colony that took several tries to reach success of a permanent settlement. Quality of life was not the greatest in this area for awhile. 

Virginia

300

A man of countless talents. A true asset for any exploration. Hired by the Spanish to go to Hispaniola to further the failures of Columbus. A name you will recognize. 

Amerigo Vespucci

300

He made the lazy work and this did not fair well for his popular vote when they asked for him not to come back following his tragic accident in 1609.

John Smith

300

Vital crops for the European economy. Often produced by the colonies in the New World and shipped back to the Old World to generate substantial profit. 

staple crops

300

Tribal group that was known to be an enemy of the french. 

Iroquois Confederacy

300

Became a refuge for those seeking religious freedom. If you were banished from the Puritans, you likely went here. 

Rhode Island

400

The french man that sailed the Mississippi River to found a new area that would become a state and was named after the French monarch of the time. 

Robert Renė Cavalier

400

He sailed back to England and was held there by the queen, until he fought with the English Navy to defeat the Spanish Armada in 1588.

Governor White

400
Private ships authorized by a government or monarchy to take down and pillage enemy ships.

privateer

400

This Native American tribe had motivation to befriend the Pilgrims following the loss of 90 percent of their tribe. 

Wampanoag

400

Colony is named after a queen. The land was granted to a Lord who a famous city within the colony turned state is currently named after. It was aspired to be a refuge for Catholics.

Maryland
500

Sent by the Portuguese to copy the route of Bartolomeu Dias. However, he was told to sail a little further west to look for more land. He sails too far and bumps into another country. 

Pedro Cabral

500

He believed in separation between church and government. This made him unwelcome in his community. 

Roger Williams

500

The backing for the first English colonies in the New World. An organization that allowed individuals to invest in the colony. The Virginia Company is an example. 

joint-stock company

500

The event where English settlers ruthlessly stormed an unprotected fort full of women, children, and elderly Native Americans in 1637. It squashed Native American resistance for forty years. 

The Pequot Massacre

500

King Charles II grants his brother, a Duke, dutch occupied land in the new world. He names this colony after his name. 

New York

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