Family Systems Theory
Person Centered Therapy
Sleep Disorders
Schizophrenia and Psychosis
Basic Research Terms
100

This is a term that, in family systems theory and therapy, describes a person's parents and siblings.

What is family of origin?

100

This is the psychologist behind Person Centered (or client-centered) theory/therapy.

Who is Carl Rogers?
100

This is a condition that involves recurrent periods of an irrepressible need to sleep, lapsing into sleep, or napping occurring within the same day. These must have been occurring at least three times per week over the past 3 months.

What is narcolepsy?

100

These are a type of symptoms (positive or negative) that include volitional (motivational) impairment manifesting as avolition, anhedonia, social withdrawal, and emotional disorders such as alogia and affective flattening. Negative symptoms worsen patients' quality of life and functioning.

What are negative symptoms?

100

This is a term that describes a variable with an effect upon dependent variables being studied. Experimenters change this in order to look at its causal or associated effect on other variables.

What is independent variable?

200

The type of attachment that Murray Bowen, who conceptualized Family Systems Theory, posited is the heart of the problem of significant family issues.

What is anxious attachment?

200

This term describes the goal of person centered therapy in which a person ultimately realizes their full potential and develops their full abilities.

What is self-actualization?

200

This is the term that describes recurrent episodes of abrupt terror arousals from sleep, usually beginning with a panicky scream. There is intense fear and signs of autonomic arousal, such as mydriasis, tachycardia, rapid breathing, and sweating, during each episode. There is relative unresponsiveness to efforts of others to comfort the individual during the episodes.

What are sleep terrors?

200

This is a term that describes when the client speaks very little without intentional resistance; also called "poverty of speech." 

What is alogia?

200

This term describes a variable the changes of which are being studied; a response variable.

What is a dependent variable?

300

This is a term, in family systems and therapy, that describes when a release person is brought into conflict between two people.

What is triangulation?

300

This is a term in person centered therapy that describes a therapist's foundational acceptance and caring for the client but not necessarily their approval for all of the client's choices and/or behavior.

What is unconditional positive regard?

300

This is the minimum number of days per week that one must experience difficulty falling or staying asleep in order to diagnose insomnia.

What is 3?

300

These are the first 3 symptoms of the schizophrenia diagnostic criterion. It is mandatory that at least 1 of these are present.

What are:

1) delusions

2) hallucinations

3) disorganized speech

300

This term refers to how accurately a method measures what it is intended to measure.

What is validity?

400

This is a schematic diagram of the family system that uses different visual representations to describe relationships and medical/mental health histories.

What is a genogram?

400

This is a term for the concept in person centered therapy that describes the most important attribute in a therapeutic relationship; implies that the therapist is real and/or genuine, open, integrated and authentic during their interactions with the client. This authenticity functions as a model of a human being struggling toward greater realness.

What is congruence?
400

Persistent Insomnia is associated with the subsequent development of this mood disorder.

What is major depressive disorder?

400

This is the usual age range for first time psychotic breaks.

What is late teens-mid 20s?

400

This term describes the degree that the results of a given study can be repeated or replicated under the same conditions.

What is reliability?

500
This is a term that describes a blurring of psychological boundaries between the self and other family members. When this occurs, families are emotionally stuck together and these emotional patterns are passed on to each generation.

What is fusion?

500

These are the three requirements, according to Carl Rogers, for effective person centered therapy.

What are: empathy, unconditional positive regard, and congruence (genuineness)

500

These are the two "specialized" forms of sleepwalking that the DSM identifies as part of Non Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Arousal Disorders.

What are: "sleep-related eating behavior" and "sleep-related sexual behavior" (sexsomnia)

500

This is the term that describes the earliest stage of schizophrenia when some symptoms begin but active psychotic symptoms have not emerged fully. 

What is prodromal schizophrenia?

500

Selection of units in a population that are not necessarily random but easily accessible is called ____ sampling.

What is convenience?

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