Attachment and Development Risks
What are teratogens?
What is, environmental factors that may lead to birth defects
What is the Strange Situation?
What is, a parent and child are alone, then a stranger walks in, followed by the parent leaving. Then the parent walks in again, and the stranger leaves.
What experiment did Bandura do?
What is, Bobo doll experiment
What is role confusion?
What is, unable to have a well-defined sense of self in relation to others
When are children the most plasticible?
What is, 0-3
What is Authoritative parenting style.
What is, reason and engaging in joint decision-making whenever possible and for some cultures there is acceptance and warmth
What is Banduras view of learning called?
What is, observational learning
Who believed that development was continuous?
What is, Vygotsky
What is Observational Learning?
What is, learning by observing others and mimicking their actions
How would rapid growth in early childhood best be described?
What is, spurts
What is secure attachment?
What is, child is distressed when parent leaves but is easily comforted when the parent returns
What is skill does brain maturation increase?
What is, motor skills.
Who believed in active development?
What is, Piaget
What is gender socialization?
What is, how individuals learn and internalize behavior, norms, and expectations associated with their gender
______ is described as continuing across the human lifespan and layered with multiple stages of growth
What is, lifespan development
True or False: Anxious attachment style has the highest level of cortisol
What is, False
What is the Theory of Mind (Hint: it is in attained at one of Piaget's stages of cognitive theory)
What is, a rapid increase in language abilities and that others have differing opinions
Which conflict would Erik Erikson say a 4-year-old would go through?
What is, Initiative vs. Guilt
Describe Fair-weather cooperation
What is, focusing on fairness and understanding sharing until there is conflict
What is the average height for a two-year-old?
What is, 22-25 inches
What is active development?
What is, children explore the world and construct new ways of thinking to explain what they experience
What is concrete operational thought?
What is, when a child can use logical reasoning, categorize and subcategorize, use symbolism, etc.
Who's sociocultural theory emphasized social interactions and cultural tools?
What is Social Learning Theory?
What is, behavior is learned through observation, modeling, reinforcement, and punishment
What is the recommended sleep for two-year-olds?
What is, 15-16 hours