Medication Classifications
Side Effects & Toxicities
High-Risk Meds
Antidepressants
EPS
100

This class includes haloperidol and chlorpromazine.

What is Typical (First-Generation) Antipsychotics?

100

Dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention.

What is Anticholinergic Effects?

100

This mood stabilizer becomes toxic with dehydration.

What is Lithium?

100

This antidepressant class is known for sexual side effects.

What are SSRIs?

100

This drug treats EPS from typical antipsychotics.

What is Benztropine?

200

This newer antipsychotic class is associated with metabolic side effects and agranulocytosis.

What is Atypical (Second-Generation) Antipsychotics?

200

Fever, rigidity, and autonomic instability.

What is Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome?

200

This drug class is addictive and includes lorazepam and alprazolam.

What are Benzodiazepines?

200

This antidepressant is also used for smoking cessation.

What is Bupropion?

200

This antihistamine is also used for EPS.

What is Diphenhydramine?

300

Sertraline, fluoxetine, and escitalopram all belong to this class.

What is SSRIs?

300

Lip smacking and abnormal movements.

What is Tardive Dyskinesia?

300

This antidepressant class can cause hypertensive crisis when combined with tyramine.

What are MAO Inhibitors?

300

This antidepressant is sedating and often used for sleep.

What is Trazodone?

300

This EPS presents as sustained muscle contractions.

What is Dystonia?

400

Phenelzine and tranylcypromine belong to this high-risk antidepressant class.

What is MAO Inhibitors?

400

Low white blood cells from clozapine

What is Agranulocytosis?

400

This atypical antipsychotic requires routine CBC monitoring.

What is Clozapine?

400

This older antidepressant class has high lethality in overdose.

What are Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs)?

400

This EPS causes involuntary repetitive movements after long-term use.

What is Tardive Dyskinesia?

500

Valproate and carbamazepine are used for this psychiatric condition.

What is Bipolar Disorder?

500

Restlessness and inability to sit still.

What is Akathisia?

500

This SNRI causes sudden drops in blood pressure.

What is Duloxetine (Cymbalta)?

500

This antidepressant increases appetite and causes weight gain but improves sleep.

What is Mirtazapine?

500

This medication is a third-generation antipsychotic with cardiac concerns.

What is Aripiprazole?

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