Essay Terms
What is the term (associated with essays) that best matches the following description?
"The first sentence in a body paragraph, which presents the topic of that paragraph. "
Topic Sentence
Fix the sentence.
"The storm grew stronger the lights flickered and went out."
Either:
"The storm grew stronger, and the lights flickered and went out."
or
"The storm grew stronger. The lights flickered and went out."
Identify the independent clause in the following:
"Although the captain warned the crew about the storm, the sailors continued their work on deck."
"The sailors continued their work on deck"
Identify the dependent clause in the following:
"Although the ancient city was buried for centuries, archaeologists were still able to uncover its detailed records."
"Although the ancient city was buried for centuries"
What is the subject in the following sentence?
"The tall dark tree bent in the wind"
The tall dark tree
What is the term (associated with essays) that best matches the following description?
"A short statement, usually one sentence, that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay, research paper, etc., and is developed, supported, and explained in the text by means of examples and evidence."
Thesis statement
Fix the following sentence:
"The dog barked nonstop the neighbors finally came to complain."
"The dog barked non stop, and so the neighbors finally came to complain."
or
"The dog barked non stop. The neighbors finally came to complain."
Identify the independent clause in the following:
"The scientist reviewed the results again, but she still couldn’t explain why the samples glowed, even after the machine was recalibrated."
The scientists reviewed the results again
Identify the dependent clause in the following:
"Because the storm intensified far more quickly than expected, the researchers were forced to abandon the expedition."
"Because the storm intensified far more quickly than expected"
What is the predicate in the following sentence?
"The small children huddled together to fight off the cold"
"Huddled together to fight off the cold"
What is the term (associated with essays) that best matches the following?
"The paragraphs between your introduction and conclusion, the ones in which you demonstrate your points"
Body paragraph
Fix the following sentence
"The witness claimed she saw a shadow moving near the loading dock she couldn’t explain what it was and the security cameras weren’t working that night."
"The witness claimed she saw a shadow moving near the loading dock, but she couldn’t explain what it was and the security cameras weren’t working that night."
"The witness claimed she saw a shadow moving near the loading dock she couldn’t explain what it was. The security cameras weren’t working that night."
Identify the independent clause in the following:
"Marcus wanted to join the robotics team, yet he hesitated, because he wasn’t sure he could balance the extra work."
"Marcus wanted to join the robotics team"
Identify the dependent clause in the following:
"The scientists postponed the experiment, since the equipment they needed had not yet arrived."
Since the equipment they needed had not tyyet arrived
Identify the subject in the following sentence:
"Behind the old library, hidden under a pile of leaves, lay the missing journal that everyone had been searching for"
the missing journal
What is the term (associated with essays) that best matches the following?
"The paragraph at the end of your essay, which summarizes the main points of your essay"
Conclusion
Fix the following sentence:
"Jonas wanted to confess what he had discovered but the moment he opened his mouth the lights flickered out and everyone started shouting he froze in place."
"Jonas wanted to confess what he had discovered, but the moment he opened his mouth the lights flickered out and everyone started shouting he froze in place."
"Jonas wanted to confess what he had discovered. The moment he opened his mouth the lights flickered out and everyone started shouting he froze in place."
Identify the independent clause in the following:
"When the storm finally ended, the hikers continued their journey down the mountain."
"The hikers continued their journey down the mountain"
Identify the dependent clause in the following:
"Even after the evidence was carefully reviewed, the jury remained uncertain about the witness’s testimony."
Even after. the evidence was carefully reviewed
Identify the predicate in the following sentence:
"The sound of crashing waves and distant thunder filled the small cabin with a sense of unease."
Filled the small cabin with a sense of unease
What is the term (associated with essays) that best matches the following?
"A reference to a source that supports your point"
Evidence
Fix the following sentence:
"The detective hurried to the crime scene she forgot her notebook the fog was getting thicker and no one could see more than a few steps ahead the townspeople waited anxiously for answers."
"The detective hurried to the crime scene, she forgot her notebook, the fog was getting thicker, and no one could see more than a few steps ahead the townspeople waited anxiously for answers."
or
"The detective hurried to the crime scene, she forgot her notebook, the fog was getting thicker. No one could see more than a few steps ahead the townspeople waited anxiously for answers."
Identify the independent clause in the following:
"The museum stayed open late because many visitors still wanted to see the new exhibit."
"The museum stayed open late"
Identify the dependent clause in the following:
"Although the ancient ruins were hidden beneath the overgrown vines, the explorers pressed on, determined to uncover the truth."
Identify the predicate in the following sentence:
"Under the old oak tree near the river, the children from the village told stories until dusk."
told stories until dusk