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100

The distinct role that a species plays in its ecosystem

What is an ecological niche?

100

this species has broad niches

What is the Generalist Species?

100

This species occupies a narrow nice

what is a specialist species?

100
This species normally lives and thrives in a particular environment

What is a Native Species?

100

This species migrates into, or accidentally introduced into an ecosystem.

What is a nonnative Species?

200

This species provides an early warning of damage to an ecosystem

What is an indicator species?

200

This species has a large affect of the types and abundance of other species in an ecosystem

What is a Keystone Species?

200

When species competing for similar scarce resources evolve specialized traits that allow them to use shared resources at different times, in different ways, or in different places.

What is recourse partitioning?

200

This is when a member of one species feeds directly on all or part of an organism of another plant or animal species as part of a food web.

What is Predation?

200

This is the relationship between a predatory animal and its prey in the food web.

What is a predator-prey relationship?

300

when one species feeds on another organism usually by living on or in the host

What is parasitism?

300

When two species behave in ways that benefit both by providing each with food, shelter, or some other recourse. 

What is mutualism? 

300

an interaction that benefits one species but has little, if any, effect on the other.

what is Commensalism?

300

the normally gradual change in species composition in a given area

What is ecological succession?

300

involves the gradual establishment of biotic communities in lifeless areas where there is no soil in a terrestrial ecosystem or no bottom sediment in an aquatic ecosystem.

What is Primary ecological succession

400

A series of communities or ecosystems with different species develop in places containing soil or bottom sediment

What is secondary ecological succession?

400

capacity for population growth under ideal conditions

What is biotic potential?

400

ther rate at which the population of a species would grow if it had unlimited resources

What is intrinsic rate of increase?

400

physical or chemical environmental factors can half to determine the number of organisms in a population

What are limiting factors?

400

the combination of limiting factors that act to limit the growth of a population

What is environmental resistance?

500

the maximum population of a given species that a particular ecosystem can sustain indefinitely 

What is carrying capacity?

500

subtracting the number of people leaving a population by the number entering it

What is population change?

500

also known as a die back. A population suffers this

What is population crash?

500

the number of children born to a woman during her lifetime

What is fertility rate?

500

the number of live births per 1,000 people in a population in a given year

What is crude birth rate?

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