Plato
Aristotle
Hobbes
Locke questions
Locke questions continued
100
What is the Socratic Method?
Seeking truth by asking questions
100
Do universals vary according to the objects in which they are found?
No.
100
What did Hobbes call voluntary actions?
Endeavours
100

Describe Locke's State of Nature

In the state of equality, peple may do as they wish WITHIN the limits of the law of nature.

100

What is the purpose of the Social Contract for Hobbes?

Increase Survival

200
Describe Plato's forms
Forms are ultimate reality. They are eternal, perfect and unchangable.
200
How do intellectual universals such as goodness and justice exist in individual objects?
In the actions of people
200
What are the most important kinds of Endeavors?
Desires and aversions
200
State Locke's LAW of nature
All men are bound to preserve peace, protect mankind, and not hurt one another.
200

What is the purpose of the Social Contract and government for Locke?

To better preserve life, liberty, and property of all.

300
How is it possible to comprehend the forms?
Through reasoning
300
What are the 2 kinds of human virtue?
Intellectual and Moral
300
Psychologically for Hobbes, what is morally good? morally bad?
Good = whatever we desire Bad = whatever we dislike
300
Contrast Hobbes' rights in the natural state with Locke's.
Hobbes = freedom to do anything Locke = freedom to do anything within the limits of natural law
300

After the formation of civil government, what was Hobbes' greatest fear? What was Locke's?

Hobbes = que el gobierno falle y volvemos al estado de naturaleza. 

Locke = tiranía

400
From which two Greek words is the term philosophy composed? What do they mean?
Philos = To love Sophos = wisdom
400
Define the term metaphysics
The study of ultimate nature of reality. The study outside of objective sensible experience.
400
What is the definition of egoism?
Individual self interest is the motive for all conscious action.
400

What problems are there in the State of Nature?

1. Partiality in executing natural law 2. Inclination

400
For Locke, which rights do people give up through the Social Contract?
Legislative and Executive
500
For Plato, specifically what was required in order to be Just or Courageous?
To know the form
500
What is the Greek concept of virtue?
Excellence of anything in performing its function.
500
Describe Hobbes' STATE of nature.
1. Life is nasty, brutish, short. 2. Each man for himself 3. Survival is the only goal
500

What is the remedy for the threat of war in the natural state?

Civil government established by social contract.

500
What is the definition of sovereignty?
Supreme power over body politic.
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