Phospholipid Membrane
Microbes
Cancer
Mitosis
Misc.
100
The number of layers in the phospholipid membrane.
What is 2? (Phospholipid BI-layer).
100
The cell category that is smaller and contains bacteria and archaea.
What is prokaryotes?
100
Name two key characteristics of cancer.
What is:
Uncontrolled growth, Infinite number of divisions, Less prone to APOPTOSIS (intentional cell death), Genetically unstable (Different numbers of chromosomes), Invade/colonize distant tissues (Metastasis)
100
The place in the cell cycle where mitosis occurs.
What is M (miotic) phase?
100
The three cell cycle phases before M-Phase.
What is G1, S, and G2?
200
When the salt concentration is equal to the cell.
What is isotonic?
200
The amount of cells that humans have more of (HINT: "human" or bacterial/prokaryotic).
What is bacterial/prokaryotic?
200
The amount of mutations necessary to create cancer.
What is multiple (>1)?
200
The process that directly follows mitosis.
What is cytokinesis?
200
The parts of a ribosome.
What is large subunit and small subunit?
300
The name of the two types of passive transport.
What is simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion?
300
The cell categories that have cell walls.
What are prokaryotes and some eukaryotes (plant cells)?
300
The type of tumors that are deemed dangerous based on their location (surgery can cure these).
What are benign tumors?
300
The phase in which chromosomes align along the center of the cell.
What is metaphase?
300
The main thing that differentiates the smooth and the rough ER (endoplasmic reticulum).
What is ribosomes?
400
In diffusion, the way which substances move and what is achieved via this movement.
What is high to low and equally distributed substances (across the membrane)?
400
The relationship within surface area to volume ratios and which is considered more efficient.
What is larger the cell/object, the smaller the ratio (inverse relationship) and smaller cells/objects?
400
The cancer genes that corresponds with DNA repair genes.
What are genome stability genes?
400
The phase in which the nuclear membrane reforms.
What is telophase?
400
The name of the repetitive chromatids at the ends of chromosomes.
What is telomeres?
500
The type of ions that move through the semi-permeable membrane easiest.
What is small hydrophobic (non-polar)?
500
The cell categories that contain DNA and the type of DNA they contain.
What is prokaryotes: circular and eukaryotes: linear?
500
The type of cancer gene that stimulates cell division and what it can turn genes into.
What are proto-oncogenes and oncogenes?
500
The stage of mitosis that this cell is in:
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What is anaphase?
500
Define the theory of endosymbiosis OR state two pieces of evidence that support it.
What is the concept that mitochondria/chloroplasts are results of a prokaryote engulfing another prokaryote OR size, circular DNA, divide via fission, has their own ribosomes, or unique phospholipid inner membrane?