Animal Facts
Migration Motives
Survival Challenges
Vocabulary in Context
Text Structure & Analysis
100

This animal's migration is led by a wise, older female called a matriarch.

What are Mali elephants?

100

Mali elephants migrate primarily to find this essential resource in the desert.

What is water?

100

Mali elephants face temperatures as high as this Fahrenheit measurement.

What is 120°F?

100

In paragraph 4, "parched" most likely means this.

What is extremely dry or without water?

100

Each animal section in the text follows this organizational pattern.

What is a description followed by "Motive to Move" and "Dangers" subsections?

200

This animal has toxic skin that discourages predators from eating them.

What are monarch butterflies?

200

Monarch butterflies migrate south in winter because they cannot survive in these conditions.

What are cold temperatures?

200

This natural disaster dried up nearly every water source for Mali elephants, requiring government intervention.

What is a drought?

200

In paragraph 8, the author compares monarch butterflies to this colorful item.

What is confetti?

200

The author uses this text feature to introduce each new animal migration.

What are subheadings?

300

This animal migrates every single day rather than seasonally.

What are golden jellyfish?

300

Golden jellyfish migrate daily to support these organisms that grow in their bodies.

What is algae?

300

Golden jellyfish must avoid this habitat feature to keep their algae in the sunshine.

What is shade?

300

In paragraph 13, "algal hitchhikers" refers to organisms that do this.

What is living on jellyfish while traveling with them?

300

The author compares zebras to this animal from the American West.

What are mustangs?

400

This animal is described as "the least picky" grazer in the Serengeti.

What are zebras?

400

Zebras and wildebeests' migration timing is driven by this weather phenomenon.

What is rainfall?

400

These three predators are mentioned as threats to zebras.

What are lions, crocodiles, and hyenas?

400

In paragraph 18, the phrase "horse around" is used as this type of language device.

What is a pun or wordplay?

What is figurative language?

What is an idiom?

*Horse around means to play around or mess around.*

400

According to paragraph 2, this celestial body powers migration events.

**celestial means to be positioned in or relating to the sky, or outer space as observed in astronomy.** 

What is the sun?

500

This animal's young must learn to stand and walk within minutes of being born.

What are wildebeests?

500

According to the text, animals migrate for these four general reasons.

What are fresh food sources, places to mate, fleeing from predators, and finding shelter from extreme temperatures?

500

Besides predators and thirst, this dangerous event can kill wildebeests if their herd is startled.

What is a stampede?

500

In paragraph 23, "barren dust fields" describes plains that are lacking this.

What is vegetation or plant life?

500

The author uses this literary technique when stating "an elephant never forgets" in paragraph 3.

What is an idiom?

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