Thriving
Those individuals that rate themselves very happy (at least 8/10) who believe they’ll be happy in 5 years.
Autonomous vs. Controlled Motivation
Reduce intrinsic motivation: threats and competition
Increase intrinsic motivation: choice, sensitivity offering non-controlling rewards, non-pressured winners of competition.
Time crunch, time thieves, time deepening, time estrangement
Crunch - feeling like there are too many things, too little time
Thieves - technology for example
Deepening - multitaskingEstrangement - Time gets away from you (lose track of time)
Children's lost time
Since 1980’s children have lost 12 hours of free time per week, because of:
Connected experience
Practical need, potential savings in time and energy, remembered relationships
What makes world’s happiest places, happy? (7)
Intrinsic Motivation provides
Learning, creativity, problem solving, richer experience, better conceptual understanding, greater creativity, and improved problem solving.
Accelerating pace of time
Doing too many things in a day and the day feels like it passes by faster
Merry go round metaphor
Significant experiences enhanced by technology
Denmark, Singapore, Nuevo Leon (Mexico), San Luis Obispo
Denmark - World's happiness all star
Singapore - Manufacturing a happy nation?
Nuevo Leon - Secret sauce of happiness - culture of eating
San Luis - Real American dream
Self-determination Continuum
Impersonal (a motivation, non-regulation, nonintentional, non-valuing, incompetence, lack of control)
External (external regulation, compliance, external rewards, punishments)
Somewhat external (introjected regulation - internalizations that take the form of "should's" and "ought's" - voices in head that come from outside and issue orders, self-control, ego-involvement - people's feelings of worth depend on specific outcomes, internal rewards and punishments)
Somewhat internal (identified regulation, congruence, awareness, synthesis with self)
Internal (intrinsic motivation, intrinsic regulation, interest, enjoyment, inherent satisfaction)
Overwork in America
Number of hours per week: 40. (What would take 40 hours in 1990, only takes us 29 hours today). America has more unused vacation days than any other industrialized country. America does not require paid family leave.
Young - 8 Sleep, 8 Work, 8 Recreation
Loneliness vs. Solitude
Loneliness - pain of being alone
Solitude - it's nice to be alone
Inclusive Design
Self-determination Theory
Exacerbating the pace of our lives
American Association of Pediatrics (AAP) recommendations
Life in connected mode
People are fundamentally passive and will respond only with rewards or punishment. No room for intrinsic motivation.
Basic Psychological needs
Autonomy - independence
Competence - ability to do something
Relatedness - connection
Changing pace
Problems with over-connectedness