Presidential Roles
Executive Branch Structure
The Cabinet
Powers and limitations
Bureaucracy in Action
100

The president serves as a model citizen in this informal role 

What is First Citizen or Citizen of State?

100

The executive branch is organized into the federal bureaucracy, with this group at the top.

What is the Cabinet?

100

The Cabinet includes 15 of these, who are the leaders of their respective executive departments.

What are secretaries?

100

The Constitution places two limits on the president's military power: the president cannot fund the military and the president cannot do this without the approval of Congress.

What is declare war?

100

The Department of Defense employs military and civilian workers and maintains military sites around the world. It operates this.

What is the military?

200

The president leads the military in this formal role.

What is Commander in Chief?

200

The president is the head of the executive branch and oversees the enactment and enforcement of laws. He is elected every how many years?

What is four?

200

The Cabinet oversees executive departments and the heads of these agencies.


What are independent agencies?

200

The Senate must approve many of the president's actions, including appointing ambassadors, making treaties, and appointing a cabinet. They must also approve the president's appointments of these judicial officials.

What are judges?

200

The Department of State, the fourth in line for the presidency, settles disputes with other countries and travels and operates embassies as a representative of this.

What are the United States?

300

The president addresses Congress and the media to generate support for bills as part of this informal role.

What is Chief Legislator?

300

The vice president serves as the president of this legislative body.

What is the Senate?

300

Cabinet members serve as an advisory body to the president. The president appoints a cabinet member, and this legislative body confirms the appointment.

What is the Senate?

300

One of the president's powers is granting these, which provide legal forgiveness for offenses.

What are pardons?

300

Independent executive agencies often perform more specialized functions than executive departments, are organized like cabinet departments but do not have cabinet status. One example is this agency, responsible for intelligence gathering.

What is the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)?

400

The president directs the nation's foreign policy and makes treaties in this formal role.

What is Head Diplomat or representative of the nation?

400

The Executive Office of the President advises the president and is led by this person.

Who is the Chief of Staff?

400

Two of the main roles played by the executive departments are protecting the safety and security of the public and protecting the public's overall well-being, also known as this.

What is welfare?

400

Though executive branch powers are limited, this process is a major way to remove a president.

 What is impeachment?

400

Regulatory agencies create rules and oversee businesses, create rules, oversee businesses with the force of law, inspect businesses, and impose policies. They set these for businesses and enforce those standards.

What are standards?

500

One way the president can respond quickly to economic, social, or political needs is by issuing these.

What are executive orders?

500

The Constitution requires the president to periodically address Congress with this.

What is the State of the Union address?

500

The Constitution states that the president may require the opinions, in writing, of the principal officer in each of the executive departments upon any subject relating to the duties of their respective offices. In other words, the president can seek advice from this group.

What is the Cabinet?

500

One presidential power is the ability to make these agreements with other countries.

What are treaties?

500

One responsibility of the Department of the Treasury is to manage this aspect of the US.

What is the economy?

M
e
n
u