The Circulatory System
Anatomy & Physiology
Strength & Conditioning
Bones & Joints
Terminology
100

Carries blood away from the heart.

What are arteries?

100

The fingers are ___________ to the hand.

What is distal?

100

The shortening phase of an exercise when a muscle is contracting.

What is concentric?

100

These bones make up the wrist.

What are carpals?

100

This is another name for the aerobic system.

What is the oxidative system?

200

This chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it to the rest of the body.

What is the left ventricle?

200

The 3 types of muscle tissue.

What is skeletal, smooth, and cardiac?

200

This principle involves gradually increasing the demands placed on the body over time to promote muscle growth and/or strength gains.

What is progressive overload? 

200

This is the largest bone in your body.

What is the femur?

200

This tissue connects bone to bone.

What are ligaments?

300

These are the primary cells responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood.

What are red blood cells?
300

This system controls body movements and functions; contains the brain and spinal cord.

What is the nervous system?

300

A barbell squat occurs in this anatomical plane.

What is the sagittal plane?

300

This is the bone in the skull that moves the most.

What is the mandible?

300

The ability to exert a maximal force in as short a time as possible.

What is power?

400

The tiny blood vessels that connect the veins and arteries where gas exchange occurs.

What is capillaries?
400

What muscle extends, adducts, and rotates the shoulder joint? 

What is the latissimus dorsi?

400

This energy system produces pyruvate and can then be used for the aerobic system or to create lactic acid.

What is the anaerobic glycolysis system?

400

This bone is part of the lower leg, but not part of the knee.

What is the fibula?

400

This type of exercise refers to movement at a constant speed regardless of the force applied.

What is isokinetic?

500

This makes up 55% of your total blood volume.

What is plasma? 

500

This site is where a motor neuron's axon terminal connects with skeletal muscle fibers to initiate muscle contraction.

What is the neuromuscular junction? 

500

The percentage of your 1 rep maximum that allows for 8 repetitions.

What is 80%?
500

The one bone that articulates with no other bone.

What is the hyoid bone?

500

This term describes the loss of bone mineral density without the presence of bone fractures.

What is osteopenia? 
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