close to the point of reference, away from the point of reference
What is proximal
distal
100
patellar bone
What is sesamoid
100
A break or crack but no separation of the bone into parts
What is simple fracture
100
name these types of muscle
-attached to the bone and are the most prevalent
-found in the heart
-surrounds the body's internal organs
What is skeletal, cardiac and smooth
100
The general type of joints that make up the
skull
spine
shoulder
What is
fibrous
cartilaginous
synovial
200
Difference between anatomy and physiology
What is anatomy: parts that make up something
physiology: how the body/part works
200
As wide as it is long (ex. carpals, ankles, wrists)
What is
short bone
200
daily recommended calcium intake
What is 1300mg
200
The motor unit includes the following:
What is the motor neuron, its axon and the muscle fibre
200
the synovial joint that makes up the
neck
shoulder
elbow
What is
pivot
ball and socket
hinge
300
front and back
What is anterior and posterior
300
3 contributing factors of osteoporosis
What is sedentary lifestyle
malnutrition
underdelopment of bone mass before the age of 20
300
the bones that make up the hand
What is carpals, metacarpals and phalanges
300
Picks up incoming signal
interprets signal
sends signal
What is dendrites, cell body and axon
300
The presence of acetylcholine causes calcium to be released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The calcium triggers___________________ by moving _____________________________
What is the exposure of binding sites on actin by moving tropomyosin away from the active site on the actin
400
towards the middle, away from the middle
What is medial and lateral
400
if you touch your right shoulder with your right hand your elbow is in ________________
If you stand with your feet apart your legs are in _______
If you stand with your feet together your legs are in ____
What is flexion
abduction
adduction
400
bones that make up the arm
What is humerus, radius and ulna
400
proteins that make up thin filaments and thick filaments
What is actin and myosin
400
the shoulder blade, collar bone and upper arm bone
What is scapula, clavicle and humerus
500
The plane and axis involved in swinging a bat, a quadriple jump in ice skating and doing a cartwheel
What is
transverse plane and longitudinal axis
transverse plane and longitudinal axis
frontal plane, antero-posterior axis
500
Name and describe 3 other bone diseases discussed in class
What is dowager's hump - hunchback
osteonecrosis - lack of blood to the bone causes it to die
scoliosis - spine bends to one side
500
all regions of the vertebrae starting from the top
What is cervical, thoracic, lumbar
500
Difference between hypertrophy and atrophy
What is muscles gaining mass and muscles shrinking