Key Philosophers
This philosopher is considered the father of existentialism.
Søren Kierkegaard
According to Sartre, ___ is intrinsic to human existence, compelling educators to create environments that foster autonomy and critical thinking.
Freedom
In existentialist education, a teacher acts as this, guiding students rather than dictating.
Facilitator
In existentialism, the belief that we are condemned to be ______ reflects Sartre's view of human freedom and responsibility.
TRUE OR FALSE: Existentialism deals with the phenomena of consciousness which aims to explore how individuals perceive and interpret the world around them
FALSE: Existentialism -> Phenomenology
This philosopher proclaimed "God is dead" and explored nihilism.
Friedrich Nietzsche
TRUE OR FALSE: Existentialism emphasizes the importance of a student-centered approach. In this model, teachers guide students as they pursue their interests.
TRUE
This process encourages students to look inward and understand themselves better.
Reflection
Existentialism emphasizes "______ existence," where individuals create meaning through their own actions and decisions.
authentic
Name one aim of existentialism
1. Promote individuality
2. Develop authenticity
3. Understand the tension of human existence
This philosopher claims that "existence precedes essence"
Jean-Paul Sartre
Refers to the pursuit of living in accordance with one’s values and beliefs rather than conforming to societal expectations
Authenticity
This core principle teaches students to be accountable for their own choices and actions.
Personal Responsibility
Kierkegaard emphasized that truth is _____ and must be experienced personally.
subjective
This term was introduced by Heidegger and it refers to human existence. It emphasizes the importance of being aware of one’s own existence and the conditions that shape it.
Dasein