Europeans planted many European and Asian grains, such as wheat, oats, barley, rye, and rice in the Americas.
What were some of the changes that the Europeans experience because of the Columbian Exchange?
100
By carefully grinding very small lenses out of clear glass he discovered that he could make things look much larger than they appear to the naked eyes.
What is Anton van Leeuwenhoek weird/unusual hobby?
100
A powerful new spirit emerged in the city states of Italy and spread throughout Europe.
What happened from about 1350 to the 1550s?
100
They were usually writers, teachers, journalists, and observers of society.
What were the jobs of philosophers?
100
The law should should apply to everyone equally and that all people should be treated the same.
What is rule of law?
200
The Europeans acquired foo items such as, corn, potatoes, tomatoes, beans, and chocolate.
What did the Europeans acquire from the Native Americans?
200
He promised to protect the Israelites if they followed his laws.
What did God promise to do for the Jews?
200
The Renaissance.
What was the period of intellectual and artistic creativity called?
200
Keeping knowledge from people in order to maintain the Church's power.
What did Francois Marie Arouet (Voltaire) blame the Catholic Church leaders for?
200
An agreement between the Jews and their God.
What is covenant?
300
Bartolome de Las Casas.
Who was the person who suggested replacing the Native Americans with enslaved Africans?
300
Egypt, Syria, Asia Minor, Greece, Italy, Gaul, Spain, and Britain.
Where was the new religion, Christianity spread to?
300
Criticized the authority of the pope, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, and many Catholic teachings and practiced. Within a few years, he had gained many followers, they broke away from Catholicism to begin a new form of Christianity known as Protestantism.
What did Martin Luther do?
300
It limited royal power and protected nobles from unlawful loss of life, liberty, and property.
What is the Magna Carta?
300
A Spanish Priest that suggested replacing Native Americans with enslaved Africans.
Who was Bartolome de Las Casas?
400
When the Europeans arrived in America they were carrying germs that the Native Americas had not been previously been exposed to. Many diseases including smallpox, measles, and malaria swept across the Americas killing millions of people.
Why were the exchange between Europe and America not good?
400
It came from universities which first arose in Europe during 1100s and 1200s.
Where did the Islamic influences that were part of the new wave of learning that shaped Europe during the middle ages come from?
400
The people who wanted to "purify" the Anglican Church of its remaining Catholic beliefs and rituals.
Who were the Puritans?
400
A book published by Rousseau writing about a workable government that should be based on social contract.
What is a social contract?
400
A scholasticism's best known champion he also wrote several works explaining that Greek philosopher Aristotle would have agreed with many Christian teachings.
Who was Thomas Aquinas?
500
They were tied together with ropes around their necks and hands, traded to Europeans, branded, and forced to board a ship.
What hardships did the Africans have to go through while being enslaved?
500
A law that are simply part of human nature and did not have to be made by the government. Aquinas claimed gave people certain rights that the governments should not take away.
What was the natural law?
500
While Hobbes thought that absolute monarchy was the best form of government Locke thought that citizens rights and states was answerable to the people.
What is the difference between Thomas Hobbes and John Locke?
500
First, a scientist begins with careful observations of facts and then tries to find a hypothesis . Through experiments he scientist test the hypothesis to see if it's true then it is considered a scientific law.