When one company controls the entire market eliminating competition
What is a monopoly
Early immigrants to America came from Northern Europe, later they began to arrive from ____
Southern and Eastern Europe

This Captain of Industry made his fortune in the steel industry
Andrew Carnegie

The Treaty of Paris of 1898 ended ___
Spanish-American War
laws that separated races
Jim Crow laws
Who invented the telephone?
Who is Alexander Graham Bell

An immigration processing station for people arriving from Asia
What is Angel Island
Journalists, photographers, and novelists who exposed problems in society
muckrakers

He wrote "The Jungle" which exposed horrific, unsanitary conditions in the Chicago meatpacking industry
Upton Sinclair

Gave women the right to vote

Nineteenth Amendment
This invention by Thomas Edison, allowed factories to operate day and night.
light bulb

An 1882 law that excluded immigrants from this country
China

A bill that originates from the people rather than legislators
initiative

This invention used by ranchers greatly impacted the lifestyle of the Plains Indians

barbed wire
This amendment gave Congress the right to tax income
Sixteenth Amendment

A company joins with or buys another company that does the same thing.
Example: Two shoe companies combine into one.
Horizontal integration

An immigration station for immigrants arriving from Europe

Ellis Island

A civil rights organization founded in 1909 to fight racial discrimination and advocate for the rights of African Americans.
What is the NAACP

This term describes the Progressive Era when America glittered on the outside but was corrupt underneath
The Gilded Age

This Supreme Court decision ruled "separate but equal" was legal
Plessy vs. Ferguson

This law that makes it illegal for companies to work together to stop competition or to create a monopoly. (Hint: ("trust busting")
What is the Sherman Antitrust Act

Two immigrant groups most responsible for building the railroad.
Irish and Chinese


a vote by citizens, not legislators, on whether to keep or reject a law
referendum

A sensational style of writing often exaggerated to sell newpapers
yellow journalism
This amendment outlawed the manufacturing, sale, and distribution of alcohol
Eighteenth Amendment

A company controls different steps of making and selling a product.
Example: A shoe company buys a factory that makes shoe materials or a store that sells shoes.
Vertical integration

Name one reason industrialists preferred immigrant labor.
paid lower wages
Initiative, recall, and referendum gave _________ power to the people
more

A law that broke up tribal land and forced Native Americans to assimilate into white culture
The Dawes Act

This amendment gave citizens the right to directly elect their Senators
Seventeenth Amendment
