Agriculture and Population
Rural Industry and Decrease of Urban Guilds/ 7 Year's War/Slavery
World Trade, the 7 Years War, slave trade and Abolition
Family Life, Education, Popular Culture, and Consumerism
Religion
100
Why did the death rate decrease and population increase from 1650-1800?
What is 1. The enclosure system led to increased food supply which led to increased public health. 2. fewer plagues. 3. inoculation for smallpox. 4. improved water and sewage systems.
100
Who was the economist that started the system known as "economic liberalism" in the 1700's?
What is Adam Smith
100
What was one of the three effects/impacts of slave trade on Africa between 1650-1800?
What is 1. Since the slaves were prizes of war, it caused warfare amongst African tribes in order to gain the captives and sell them as slaves. 2. Some tribal leaders did become rich off of the slave trade. 3. the slave voyage took 15% of the slaves life.
100
Prussia, and this other fabulous country (my bias is in there), led the effort in Europe to provide schooling to all levels of society, even the poor from 1650-1800.
What is SCOTLAND!
100
Two-parter: A. What are the three principles of Pietism, a movement led by Count Nikolaus von Zinzendorf in Herrnhut? B. What did the Doctrine of the "priesthood of believers" mean the priests are held to? (2)
What is A. 1. personal and emotional religious experience. 2. personal holiness in every day life. 3. Doctrine of the "priesthood of believers". B. 1. direct access to God. 2. responsible before God to read and study the Scriptures.
200
List the two reasons the Dutch led agricultural innovations:
What is 1. they were forced to because of the rapidly growing population. 2. led in innovation of drainage in order to gain new farmland.
200
Home businesses are also known as the "________ industry".
What is cottage-(*Note: the impact was a decrease in leisure time by peasants but at least they got a little additional income to buy more goods.
200
As a result of the 7 Years War, France had to cede all of its colonies in ___________ to __________.
What is New France (or Canada) to Britain only.
200
What subjects were emphasized to all society levels?
What is reading, religion, and arithmetic
200
T/F: The Herrnhut community was known in church history to their commitment for world missions.
What is True
300
What were the effects of the "enclosure system", which meant large landowners enclosed (made smaller) farm fields to increase efficiency?
What is unemployment for rural peasants due to the efficiency, longer working hours for the few peasants who were employed, and a higher concentration of land in fewer landowners hands.
300
Two-parter: A. What future American leader fought during the 7 Year's War? B. What government official's strategy helped win the 7 Year's War?
What is A. George Washington and B. William Pitt of Great Britain
300
Describe the "triangular trade"
What is shipment of slaves from the coast of Northwest Africa to North America and the Caribbean, who then exported tobacco back to Britain and finally Britain exported gold back to Africa to get more slaves.
300
Two-parter: A. T/F: Although boys were taught a trade in all levels of society schooling, the girls were not provided any additional arts. B. T/F: Protestant countries advocated reading poor children the Bible.
What is A. False-the females were to study homemaking. B. True
300
The greatest Baroque visual artist was (last names)_________ and music was __________.
What is Rijn/ Bach (* Note: also know the characteristics of visual arts and music: intense emotions, contrast between light and dark, realism, movement, mathematics).
400
List two problems with open-field farming.
What is 1. depleted soil of nutrients. 2. since taxes and rent were so high, peasants were unable to make a profit due to insufficient income.
400
What percent of slaves imported to the New World were brought to British North America? What percent never made it through the voyage?
What is 3%/ 15%
400
List the countries/empires involved in the 7 Years War in Europe:
What is Prussia, Great Britain, France, and the Hapsburg Empire. (** Note: In North America, Britian and their Native Americans allies were against France).
400
T/F: Enlightenment writers advocated that parents should be less strict in disciplining their children, and that children should receive education, even if its in the form of a trade.
What is TRUE
400
A. Two parter:What was the name of the denomination of John Wesley's followers after his death? B. What non-Christian leader was influenced by George Whitefield's preaching, which was carried out in Britain and North America?
What is A. Methodists (* Note-Wesley only evangelized in Britain, not North America). B.Benjamin Franklin (*Note: Whitefield's theology was Calvinist)
500
What was the biggest innovation to crop rotation in the 1600's?
What is Using crops that would replenish the soil rather than using the ones that depleted the soil of nutrients.
500
What are two factors that led to a rapid increase in Black slaves in North America?
What is 1. slave masters breeding with their slaves and 2. slaves had a high birthrate.
500
Who was an evangelical Christian who led the anti-slavery movement?
What is William Wilberforce
500
Three-parter: A. Family life from 1650-1800 was characterized by the __________ of marriage (speeding up or delaying).B. T/F: Rate of illegitimate births grew during this time period. C. T/F: The maternal death rate dropped.
What is A. delaying-couples delayed marriages until they were more economically stable. B. True C. False-the maternal death rate increased.
500
List the 3 theological principles that John Wesley stressed.
What is 1. spiritual birth, 2. personal holiness, 3. free will to choose Jesus for salvation.
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