Communication Styles
Terms from Satir
Terms from Whitaker
The Basics
Yas
100

Affect and behavior are consistent 

Congruent

100

The father, mother and child

The Primary Family Triad

100

Family member who functions worst or is "different"

Black Sheep

100

How does treatment proceed

Engagement, involvement, disentanglement 

100
Repressed impulses and unexpressed emotion cause psychological dysfunction

Theory

200

Outwardly in constant motion, inwardly alienated

Distractor

200
Manipulate the ropes to demonstrate how current versus desired communication feels 
Ropes
200

Victim of the larger family system

White Knight

200

Role of the therapist

Enhance creativity and provide general support. 

200

The goal is to detect and express emotion

Therapy

300

"We are here because of your issues". 

Blamer

300

Awareness and acceptance of individual tendencies and unexpressed emotions

Parts Party

300

Allowing to tease or fight with therapist 

treating children like children and not peers

300

Cultivating regression through exposing clients to anxiety inherent in provocative and evocative experiences 

Produces change

300
Rather than abandoning their preferred dysfunctional commmunciaton stance, clients learn to change

Renovation

400

"I could have told you that, it was obvious something bad would happen".

Computer
400

Like a genogram, but using real people

Family Reconstruction

400

Therapist insist the family members assume responsibilities 

Battle for initiative

400

Families continue to suppress emotion and deny impulses

Persisting problems

400

Family assumes physical posture associated with various communication stances, and then shifts postures based on emotion 

Family stress ballet

500

Sculpted as kneeling in supplication

Placater
500

Reflects Satir's farm background in which as cast iron pot served various purposes, from making soup to storing manure. 

Metaphor

500

Remarking offhandedly to a husband whose wife is having headaches that spanking her will improve symptoms

Adding pragmatic but seemingly innapropriate bits of attention
500

Improve emotional and behavioral congruence, enhance independence, expand emotions

Whittaker's objectives in therapy 

500

Having clients consider imaginary alternatives to actual violence or inappropriate sexual behavior

Modeling fantasy alternatives 

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