VARIABLES
BASIC PRINCIPLE
TYPES
ANALYTICAL METHODS
100

A variable that is manipulated by a researcher to explore its effects.

A. CONTROL VARIABLE

B. CONSTANT VARIABLE

C. DEPENDENT VARIABLE

D. INDEPENDENT VARIABLE

D. INDEPENDENT VARIABLE

100

This refers to the repetition of the basic experiment.

A. RANDOMIZATION

B. REPLICATION

C. TREATMENT GROUP

D. CONTROL GROUP

B. REPLICATION

100

It is known as experimental research design, is a method for studying how one variable affects another.

A. DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH DESIGN

B. CORRELATIONAL RESEARCH DESIGN

C. CAUSE AND EFFECT RESEARCH DESIGN

D. EXPLORATORY RESEARCH DESIGN

C. CAUSE AND EFFECT RESEARCH DESIGN

100

It is separation technique that uses gravity to separate a liquid from a solid or two immiscible liquids.

A. MACERATION

B. DECANTATION

C. FILTRATION

D. DISTILLATION

B. DECANTATION

200

This refers to a variable that changes in response to another variable also known as the effect after treatment.

A. CONTROL VARIABLE

B. CONSTANT VARIABLE

C. DEPENDENT VARIABLE

D. INDEPENDENT VARIABLE

C. DEPENDENT VARIABLE

200

It refers to the assignment of the experimental units to the treatment or vice versa by chance

A. RANDOMIZATION

B. REPLICATION

C. TREATMENT GROUP

D. CONTROL GROUP

A. RANDOMIZATION (Random Assignment)

200

It is a research method that uses observation and measurement instead of experimentation.

A. NON-EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH 

B. EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH 

C. LONGITUDINAL RESEARCH

D. RESTROPECTIVE RESEARCH

A. NON-EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH 

200

Uses gravity to separate solids from a solution by allowing the heavier solids to settle at the bottom of a tank

A. SEPARATION

B. CHROMATOGRAPHY

C. SIEVING

D. GRAVITY FILTRATION

D. GRAVITY FILTRATION

300

A variable that is kept the same in an experiment or research study to ensure that outside influences don't affect the results.

Control Variable

300

It refers to a variable is not being tested, such as a test subject that does not receive any treatment

Control Group

300

It is a research design that uses random assignment of participants to groups to investigate cause-and-effect relationships between variables

TRUE EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH DESIGN

300

It used to determine temperature at which it transitions from a liquid to a gas.

BOILING POINT

400

A variable that has a fixed value and remains the same throughout an experiment.

Constant Variable

400

It is a group of subjects in an experiment that receives a treatment or intervention, or has a variable changed for them.

Experimental Group

400

It is a research design that aims to estimate the impact of a program or event by comparing treated groups to control groups, but without random assignment.

QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN

400

Determine the concentration of a substance in a solution by measuring its absorbance of a UV-Vis

UV-Vis Spectroscopy

500

A variable that is not being studied in a research study but can still affect the results

Extraneous Variable (Limiting Variable)

500

It is a type of control group which receives a treatment that is known to produce the expected effect. This group helps scientists determine if the experiment is working as planned

POSITIVE CONTROL GROUP

500

A rigorous design that test a hypothesis by comparing the data from an experimental group to a control group.

Experimental Research Design

500

Determine structure of organic compounds by analyzing the magnetic properties of an atomic nuclei

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)  Spectroscopy

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