Age of Exploration
This period of European overseas travel and discovery began during the 1400s.
What was the Age of Exploration or Age of Discovery?
The three major motivations for Spanish exploration are commonly summarized by these three words.
What are Gold, God, and Glory?
This English settlement became known as the Lost Colony.
What was Roanoke?
This valuable crop helped Jamestown become profitable.
What was tobacco?
This term means taking control of a place or people, often by force.
What is conquest?
This instrument showed sailors which direction they were traveling.
What is a compass?
In “Gold, God, and Glory,” this word represents the search for wealth.
What is Gold?
This first permanent English settlement was founded in 1607.
What was Jamestown?
This economic policy required colonies to provide raw materials and buy manufactured goods from their mother country.
What is mercantilism?
This term describes the process of taking control of land and establishing settlements there.
What is colonization?
Sailors used this instrument to estimate latitude by observing the sun or stars.
What is an astrolabe?
In “Gold, God, and Glory,” this word represents spreading Catholicism.
What is God?
Jamestown was originally established mainly to accomplish this economic goal.
What was earning a profit?
This Atlantic trading system connected Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
What was triangular trade?
Cortés received important military assistance from Indigenous groups that opposed this powerful empire.
What was the Aztec Empire?
Improved maps, compasses, astrolabes, and ships helped explorers accomplish this difficult task.
What was traveling long distances across oceans?
France established trading posts in North America primarily to participate in this profitable business.
What was the fur trade?
This agreement created by the Plymouth settlers established rules for governing their community.
What was the Mayflower Compact?
This movement of plants, animals, diseases, and ideas between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres followed European contact.
What was the Columbian Exchange?
Indigenous alliances and the spread of this European disease both contributed to the fall of the Aztec Empire.
What was smallpox?
European rulers paid for expeditions because they wanted new trade routes, wealth, territory, and this advantage over rival nations.
What is greater power or national glory?
Spain emphasized conquest and missions, France emphasized the fur trade, and England emphasized permanent settlements. These differences show that colonization was shaped by each country’s particular ________.
What were goals, priorities, or motivations?
Jamestown’s river location helped ships reach the settlement, but marshy land and unhealthy water created problems. This demonstrates that geography can provide both these two things.
What are advantages and disadvantages?
The growth of plantations and cash-crop agriculture increased the demand for forced labor and contributed to the expansion of this trade.
What was the transatlantic slave trade?
This term refers specifically to the forced voyage that carried captive Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas.
What was the Middle Passage?