Exploration
This is why Magellan is famous.
What was he the first to circumnavigate the globe?
These are often naturally occurring goods used to make manufactured products.
What are raw materials?
The number of enslaved Africans brought to the Americas and the route used.
What is 10 million people through the middle passage?
This is the name of the people who first settled Plymouth in Massachusetts, who traveled from England for religious reasons.
Who were pilgrims?
What French explorers, like Cartier, were looking for.
What is the northwest passage?
This is the definition of manufactured goods.
What are finished items made from raw materials often using a factory?
This place received the greatest number of enslaved people and this place received the fewest in the Americas.
What is Brazil (greatest) and British North America (fewest)?
An economic system in which nations gain wealth by establishing colonies and then limiting trade to ensure the mother country has high demand for their goods.
What is mercantilism?
He never set foot in North America, but did explore the Caribbean.
What was Christopher Columbus?
Put the following in chronological order: first colonies in the Americas, Columbus’ voyage, start of the Columbian Exchange, and Triangular Trade.
1. Columbus' voyage 2. start of the Columbian Exchange 3. first colonies in the Americas 4. Triangular Trade
A group often combined with enslaved people who were not enslaved because they had a contract that set a limit on their amount of time in servitude. (Name the group and length of contract.)
Who were indentured servants, who worked for 7-10 years?
These were the two goals of Spanish colonization.
What are finding gold and spreading Catholicism?
This country funded all three of Christopher Columbus' voyages because he reported finding gold.
What is Spain?
These are the trade goods available in each continent that participated in the Triangular Trade.
What are manufactured goods in Europe, people and gold in Africa, sugar and molasses in South America and the Caribbean, and raw materials (timber, tobacco, rice, indigo) in North America?
These are three specific aspects of their culture that enslaved Africans brought with them or influenced once in the Americas.
What are Gullah, okra, quilting style, walking sticks, weaving grass baskets, furniture style, the banjo, and drumming styles?
Jamestown was saved because he cultivated a new strain of tobacco, controlling the supply and increasing the price.
Who was John Rolfe?
These are four items introduced to Europe and Africa (or introduced to the Americas - CK's choice) through the Columbian Exchange.
to Europe/Africa: turkey, potato, tomato, squash (inc. pumpkin), beans, chocolate, corn, avocado, peanuts, peppers, llamas...
(to Americas: domesticated animals, honeybees, sugarcane, onions, grains - inc. wheat, rice, rye, barley; coffee, citrus fruit, apples, lettuce...)
This is the Encomienda system.
What is a system of land grants that included the right to demand labor or taxes from those already living on the land?
(which led to race-based slavery)
These are four ways the relationship between the French and American Indians was different from the relationship between the Spanish and American Indians.
What are the French traded with, intermarried, lived with, learned the language of, and behaved more like American Indians?
What colonists needed to move up the social hierarchy that was not available to them in England.
What is land?