Famous Explorers
Navigational Tools/Devices
Discoveries
100

This Italian explorer sailed for Spain in 1492.

Who is Christopher Columbus?

100

This tool uses a magnetized needle to show direction.

What is the compass

100

This Continent was discovered by Columbus in 1492.

What are the Americas?

200

This Portuguese explorer found a sea route to India.

Who is Vasco da Gama?

200

Sailors used this device to measure their position using the stars.

What is the astrolabe

200

This ocean route to Asia was found by sailing around Africa.

What is the sea route to Asia?

300

This explorer led the first expedition to sail around the world.

Who is Ferdinand Magellan?

300

This improved ship design allowed longer ocean voyages.

What is the caravel?

300

This strait at the southern tip of South America is named after Magellan.

What is the Strait of Magellan?

400

This Spanish explorer conquered the Aztec Empire.

Who is Hernan Cortes?

400

This detailed sailing map showed coastlines and ports.

What is a portolan map?

400

This ocean was first crossed by Europeans during the Age of Exploration.

What is the Pacific Ocean?

500

This explorer claimed Brazil for Portugal.

Who is Pedro Alvares Cabral?

500

This tool measured latitude by calculating the angle of the sun.

What is the quadrant?

500

This 1494 agreement divided newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal.

What is the Treaty of Tordesillas?

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