Wonders of the Sea
What are the four main directions on a compass?
North, South, East, and West
What is a civilization?
A group of people with organized government, religion, and culture
What is a natural resource?
Something found in nature that people use, like water or wood
What is the main job of a government?
To make and enforce laws for the people
What is the largest continent on Earth?
Asia
What is a map key used for?
To explain the symbols on a map
Name one ancient civilization that developed near a river.
Egypt (Nile River), Mesopotamia (Tigris and Euphrates)
What are the three main economic sectors?
Agriculture, industry, and services
What are the three branches of government?
Executive, Legislative, and Judicial
What ancient writing system used symbols and pictures?
Hieroglyphics
What imaginary lines measure distance north or south of the Equator?
Lines of latitude
Why did ancient people settle near rivers?
Rivers provided water, fertile soil, and transportation
Give one example of a renewable resource.
Solar energy, wind, or water
What is a democracy?
A system where people choose their leaders by voting
What do we call people who buy and sell goods?
Consumers and producers
What is the difference between weather and climate?
Weather is day-to-day; climate is the average weather over time
What are two inventions or achievements of ancient civilizations?
Writing systems and tools for farming (like irrigation)
What happens when a country exports goods?
It sells them to other countries
What are two responsibilities of a good citizen?
Obeying laws and helping the community
What is the name of the document that lists citizens’ rights and freedoms?
A constitution
Why is geography important for people and communities?
It helps us understand places, resources, and how humans interact with their environment
How did trade help ancient civilizations grow?
It allowed people to exchange goods, ideas, and culture with others
Why is it important to use resources responsibly?
To protect the environment and make sure future generations have them too
Why is participation important in a democracy?
Because citizens’ voices and votes shape decisions and laws
How are geography, economy, and government connected?
Geography provides resources, the economy uses them, and government manages how they are shared and protected