Ancient Egypt & Kush
What river was the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt, providing water and fertile soil for crops?
The Nile River
What European event led to the division of Africa among European powers
The Berlin Conference (1884–1885)
What type of government do most African nations have today?
Republics or democracies (though some are unstable)
What was apartheid?
A system of racial segregation in South Africa
What are the three main Chinese philosophies?
Confucianism, Daoism (Taoism), and Legalism
What desert borders Egypt and helped protect it from invasion?
The Sahara Desert
Which European countries had the most colonies in Africa?
Britain and France
What organization promotes peace and unity across African nations?
The African Union (AU)
Who was the famous leader who helped end apartheid?
Nelson Mandela
What are the key beliefs of Confucianism?
Respect for family, education, and social harmony
What was the relationship between Egypt and Kush in terms of trade and power?
They traded with each other but also had periods of conquest and domination.
What was one major reason African independence movements began after World War II?
Africans wanted self-rule after fighting for European powers during the war.
What is a common challenge for African governments?
Corruption and lack of infrastructure
In what year did apartheid officially end in South Africa?
1994
What type of government does China have today?
A one-party communist state
What natural feature provided a barrier to the south of Egypt?
The cataracts of the Nile River
Who was the first president of independent Ghana?
Kwame Nkrumah
In a federal government, how is power divided?
Between national and regional (state) governments
What is one major economic challenge facing many African nations today?
Poverty and unemployment
What physical features shape Southeast Asia’s geography?
Mountains, rivers, and islands (like the Mekong River and Malay Archipelago)
How did the geography of the Nile River Valley contribute to the rise of civilization in Egypt?
It provided fertile land, transportation, and protection from enemies.
What was one long-term effect of European colonization on African borders?
Artificial borders caused ethnic conflict and political instability.
What is one way African countries are working to improve governance?
Encouraging free elections and reducing corruption
What are two major health challenges faced by modern Africa?
HIV/AIDS and limited access to healthcare
What is one major environmental or economic challenge facing East Asia today?
Air pollution, overpopulation, or economic inequality