Transitions and Revision
Purpose and Structure
Types of Evidence
Cite That Evidence!
Grab Bag
100

Name a transition that shows contrast.

however, nevertheless, on the other hand, whereas, in contrast, conversely, meanwhile, etc.

100

An author’s purpose is their…

Reason for writing something

100

Name one type of evidence

Anecdote, historical fact, expert opinion, statistics/research

100

Which is stronger evidence?

  1. “Kids are distracted because of phones.”

  2. “One study found that smartphone users check their phone 150 times a day.”

“One study found that smartphone users check their phone 150 times a day.”

100

“The policy failed. ___, students had fewer chances to take the test.”

However, as a result, etc.

200

Fill in the blank with an appropriate transition: “Screen time is rising. ____, so are anxiety levels.”

Similarly, at the same time, concurrently, etc.

200

How is a body paragraph typically structured?

Topic sentence, evidence, analysis

200

A university study measuring how social media affects teens’ moods would be considered what kind of evidence?

Statistics/research

200

Which is stronger evidence?

  1. “My friend feels good after soccer.”

  2. “A 2023 study found teens who exercise 3x a week report better mental health.”

“A 2023 study found teens who exercise 3x a week report better mental health.”

200

A writer adds “He likes ice cream” to a paragraph about Obama’s politics. Should it stay?

No, it’s irrelevant.

300

A writer wants to add, “Abraham Lincoln was 6’4’’ in a paragraph about his speeches. Keep or cut?

Cut– it’s not relevant information

300

How is an introduction paragraph typically structured?

Hook, background, thesis

300

An interview with a child psychologist who has published a number of books on how social media affects mental health would be considered what kind of evidence?

Expert opinion

300

Which might be considered the weakest evidence?

  1. Peer-reviewed study

  2. Statewide test data

  3. An interview with a passerby

An interview with a passerby

300

Which transition shows similarity?

  1. However

  2. Likewise

  3. On the other hand

Likewise

400

Revise the structure and language to make a stronger sentence: “Climate change is bad. People are worried.”

Ex) Climate change is a serious issue that many people find anxiety inducing.

400

What is this structure called in writing? Problem→ cause → effect → solution

Problem-solution structure

400

A personal story about how social media has affected your life would be considered what type of evidence?

Anecdote

400

What is it called when a writer shows how evidence supports a claim?

Reasoning, analysis

400

A direct quotation from a scientist is this type of evidence.

Expert testimony

500

Name two transitions that summarize or conclude.

In conclusion, to sum up, overall, therefore, consequently, on the whole, as a result, etc.

500

Why should you notice an author’s perspective?

Determines their reason for writing, identifies their argument, helps spot potential bias

500

Name three types of evidence

Anecdote, historical fact, expert opinion, statistics/research

500

In the sentence “According to Haidt, “something went suddenly and horribly wrong for adolescents in the early 2010s,” what do you call ‘According to’?

Signal phrase (integrates the quote)
500

An author begins with history, then explains the present issue, then offers solutions. Why is this effective?

Gives context before proposing change

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