AI Governance I
semiconductors
What types of export restrictions is the U.S. implementing which are relevant to AI development?
General AI
What term is used for a type of AI that, in the future, may be comparable to or surpasses humans in its ability to generalize across different contexts?
AI Act
How is the European Union regulation concerning artificial intelligence called?
Chat-GBT
What AI can write human-like text and respond to natural language prompts?
digital sovereignty
What term describes a nation's ability to control its own digital infrastructure, data, and technology while ensuring technological independence and data governance?
Narrow AI
What type of AI is designed to perform a specific task or a limited range of tasks?
trustworthiness
What term is commonly used in AI discussions to capture acceptability of risk?
self-regulation
What term refers to the process by which individuals, organizations, or industries monitor and control their own behavior or practices without external enforcement?
OECD
Which international organisation has assumed a central role in AI governance?
foundation models
What term describes large AI models capable of generalizing across a wide range of applications?
Planned Adaptation
What is the governance approach that describes iteration of assessments?
command and control (in regulations)
What term refers to a regulatory approach where the government sets specific rules or standards that must be followed, often with penalties for non-compliance?
first-order problems
What term is used to describe governance problems associated with the concept of anarchy?
neural networks
What is the AI method that enables computers to process data in a manner inspired by the human brain?
Hybrid Governance
What is that for of governance that includes actors other than states?
risk assessment
What term refers to the process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating potential risks to determine their likelihood and impact?
institutional inertia
What type of problem is classified as a second-order governance challenge?
machine learning
What AI field uses statistical algorithms to teach machines to learn from data and perform tasks without explicit instructions?
Regime Complex
What term refers to a collection of overlapping institutions, rules, and norms that govern a specific issue area in international relations or global governance?
weak regime complex
What term describes a regulatory system with a 'polycentric' structure where institutions have some linkages but generally operate in silos?