Unit One: Computers
Tell Two input devices
Mouse
Keyboard
Camera
Microphone
A step by step process that can be followed
Algorithm
An object in the scratch program that is manipulated by blocks
Sprite
People who break into computers and large computerized systems
Hackers
what is a programming prodigy
someone, usually young, who shows exceptional and rare talent in computer programming far beyond their age.
The software that controls hardware and software resources
Operating System
The five steps to the problem solving process
Define the Problem
Prepare a plan
Try/Test
Review and reflect
Empathy for users
Repeating a task for a specified amount of times
Loops
The two most commonly used website languages
HMTL & CSS
Name three job titles in the computer science industry
Data scientist
Software tester
Web developer
Systems Analyst
Business Analyst
Network Architect
Software Engineer
Software Developer
Something a computer cannot do
Empathize
Feel Emotion
Using a bowling topic, we might brainstorm the different actions a bowler takes and consider the order in which they need to happen. This stage involves thinking about the necessary ______ and steps.
PREPARATION
If condition is true, then runs the blocks inside
Conditionals
A set of techniques or ways used to keep information secret, available, and uncorrupted
Cybersecurity
What is computational thinking in computer science?
is a way of approaching problems by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable parts, identifying patterns, thinking step-by-step like a computer
What does ROM stand for?
Is it permanent or temporary?
Read Only Memory
Permanent
What is the decimal number for 00000111
14
A named storage location in the computer's memory. The value stored in ______ can change.
Variables
This is the main "page" you usually see first when you go to a website. It often acts as a starting point to navigate to other parts of the site.
Homepage
What does A.I. stand for?
What are three types of AI we have discussed?
Artificial Intelligence
Various Answers
The four functions of a computer
Receive Input
Process Information
Store Information
Produce Output
What is the importance of empathy as part of the problem solving process?
In programming, ________ is often referred to as ‘looping’, because when a program iterates it ‘loops’ or repeats multiple times or only one time.
Iteration
What does HTML stand for?
Hypertext Markup Language
One of the top three universities worldwide that teach computer science
One is in Massachusetts
One is in California
One is in Indiana
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - US
Stanford University - US
Trine University- US