Unit One: Computers
An input device
Mouse
Keyboard
Camera
Microphone
A step by step process that can be followed
Algorithm
An object in the scratch program that is manipulated by blocks
Sprite
People who break into computers and large computerized systems
Hackers
ECS stands for _____________.
Exploring Computer Science
The software that controls hardware and software resources
Operating System
The four steps to the problem solving process
Understand the Problem
Make a plan
Carry out the plan
Review and reflect
Repeating a task for a specified amount of times
Loops
The two most commonly used website languages
HMTL & CSS
Name three job titles in the computer science industry
Data scientist
Software tester
Web developer
Systems Analyst
Business Analyst
Network Architect
Software Engineer
Software Developer
Something a computer cannot do
Empathize
Feel Emotion
There are two types of computer searches. Binary and___
Linear
If condition is true, then runs the blocks inside
Conditionals
A set of techniques or ways used to keep information secret, available, and uncorrupted
Cybersecurity
This level of degree is most commonly required for a computer science job
Master's Degree
The acronym for website evaluation and trustworthiness
CRAAP
What is the decimal number for 00000111
14
A named storage location in the computer's memory. The value stored in ______ can change.
Variables
The parts needed to make an element:
_________ + ________ = Element
Tags & Content
The average salary for a software developer compared to the national average ($47,060).
Over double! ($105,590)
The four functions of a computer
Receive Input
Process Information
Store Information
Produce Output
The shortest path between all the locations of a network
Minimal Spanning Tree
In programming, ________ is often referred to as ‘looping’, because when a program iterates it ‘loops’ to an earlier step.
Iteration
What does HTML stand for?
Hypertext Markup Language
One of the top three universities worldwide that teach computer science
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - US
Stanford University - US
University of Oxford - UK