The ability of a substance to dissolve is called...
solubility
Molecules spread out and move FAST!
gas
What is the chemical structure of water?
H2O
The solvent for coffee is (a)
water
The solvent for salt water is (a)
water
Mass, relative density, solubility, color, texture, state of matter, conductivity, etc. These are examples of
physical properties
Which property of water allows it to dissolve many substances?
Polarity
Mixture or Pure Substance?
pure
Which property of a solid is typically the highest compared to liquids and gases?
density
The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid.
melting point
What is the primary structure that makes up the cell membrane?
Phospholipid bilayer
The state of matter where particles are very spread out and moving quickly.
gas
Solutions are ___________ mixtures.
Homogenous
The solute for salt water is
salt
What phase of matter is shown in the diagram?
solid
The substance that does the dissolving in a solution.
solvent
The temperature at which a gas turns into a liquid
consdensation
The solutes for Kool-Aid are ____ and ____
sugar and cool-aid packet
The temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas
boiling point
What is the study of matter and how it changes?
chemistry
Which property of gases allows them to fill any container they are placed in?
Expansibility
What is the state of matter that has a fixed volume but not a fixed shape?
liquid
When thermal energy is added to a substance, the substance's particles move:
More rapidly at an increased diestance from each other.
The particles in a solid are packed together and are only allowed to vibrate in place. This gives solids what properties?
Definite shape and volume
What is water in a gas form called?
water vapor