Social Groups
What are the five social groups in Sumer
ruling class, upper class, middle class, working class, and enslaved class.
Were they atheistic, monotheistic, or polytheistic?
They were polytheistic
Describe what Sumerian writing was called, what material it was written on, and what tool they used to write.
Sumerian writing was called Cuneiform, and it was written on stone plates. It was used to provide long-lasting writing forms.
What are the basics of Hammurabi's Code
The basics of the Hammurabi Code were to do something that was not smart, such as robbing or any form of violence, but it also included certain ways to praise.
What was the most common purpose of trading
Trading helped people in Mesopotamia get what they needed and wanted.
The ruling class was the highest, then the upper class, middle class, working class, and finally the slaves
What did they belive the Gods were like
They thought the Gods provided good farming with good deeds, they believed that they were masters of them and everything was for them, and they were extremely religious people.
Identify the number that Sumerian math was based on
The number 60
Who was Hammurabi?
Hammurabi was a king who ruled after his father died and created a set of rules.
Name an invention Mesopotamians created to improve record-keeping with businesses.
Cuneiform was invented to track what they had traded in their business.
What social group was the largest
Farmers and slaves were the most populated because of the previous relatives you needed to become a higher class.
Describe what a Ziggurat was, and what it was used for
A ziggurat was used for worshipping the Gods, it was commonplace for people to pray daily.
What is the earliest from of Sumerian art
The earliest form of art is pottery
How and who did the Code impact the most, social class wise
The code was extremely difficult on the slaves of the time because they were highly affected and their workload started to pile up.
Identify the first trading empire in Mesopotamia
The Phoenician empire
Why are priests important
Priests were important because people thought they could have a quick relationship with the Gods.
Why did the people of Ancient Mesopotamia build temples, and what were some of the important
The people of Ancient Mesopotamia built temples to honor and worship their gods, as they believed that these deities played a vital role in their daily lives and the natural world. Some important gods they worshipped included:
Name two inventions Mesopotamians created to make farming easier and more efficient.
The plow was created as well as the advanced irrigation system.
What were some key features of the political system in ancient Mesopotamia, and how did the roles of kings and priests differ?
the king focused on political leadership and defense, while priests managed religious affairs and provided spiritual guidance to the community. Together, they helped maintain order and stability in Mesopotamian society.
"What were some of the main jobs and industries in ancient Mesopotamia, and how did they help the economy grow?"
These various jobs helped create a complex economy where trade and collaboration were essential for survival and growth. The surplus of food and goods allowed for more specialized occupations to develop, leading to advancements in society!
Identify two things all Sumerians had in common
They all worshiped Gods and were in a social class.
What were some of the main gods and goddesses worshiped in ancient Mesopotamia, and what were their roles in people's lives?
In ancient Mesopotamia, people worshiped many gods and goddesses, each with different roles and powers
Describe how the Phoenicians influenced language.
Because the Phoenicians had so much power when they came to Mesopotamia, they also invented a well-working symbol system that was used for centuries known as the alphabet.
What were the main jobs of the leaders in Mesopotamian city-states, and how did they help their communities?
By performing these roles, the rulers helped their communities thrive and operate smoothly.
What were the key factors that contributed to the economic development of Mesopotamia, and how did trade influence their society and culture?
In summary, the economic development of Mesopotamia was a result of its favorable geography, advanced agricultural practices, robust trade networks, and significant innovations. Trade played a crucial role in shaping their society and culture, facilitating not only economic prosperity but also the exchange of ideas, art, and technologies across regions.