Combining Like Terms
Simplify: Distributive Property
Factor Out: Distributive Property
Application for Expressions
100

Simplify:    4x+7+3x−2

7x+5

100

Simplify:

3(x+4)

3x+12

100

Factor:

3x+12

3(x+4)

100

Carlos and Elena both earn $12 per hour. Carlos also receives a $40 bonus. Let C represent the number of hours Carlos worked and E represent the number of hours Elena worked.

The expression 12(C+E)+4012(C+E)+4012(C+E)+40 represents their total combined pay.

Which expression is equivalent and clearly shows Carlos's pay and Elena's pay separately?

A. 12C+12E+40E

B. 12C+40+12E

C. 12C+12E+40C

D. 12(C+E+40)

B. 12C+40+12E

200

Simplify:    9y−4+2y−7

11y−11

200

Simplify:    5(x−2)

5x−10

200

Factor:   5x−10

5(x−2)

200

Marcus and Olivia both earn $15 per hour. Marcus also receives an additional $25 travel stipend. Let M represent the number of hours Marcus worked and O represent the number of hours Olivia worked.

The expression 15(M+O)+25 represents their total combined pay.

Which expression is equivalent and clearly shows Marcus's pay and Olivia's pay separately?


A. 15M+25+15O

B. 15M+15O+25O

C. 15M+15O+25M

D. 15(M+O+25)

300

Simplify:    6a+8−10a+3

−4a+11

300

Simplify:    −2(x+7)

−2x−14

300

Factor:    4x+20

4(x+5)

300


A school fundraiser sells notebooks for $4 each. In addition, each student receives a $20 donation from a local business. Let n represent the number of notebooks a student sells and s represent the number of notebooks the student's sibling sells.

The expression below represents the total amount of money raised by both students:

4(n+s)+20

Which expression is equivalent to 4(n+s)+20 and clearly shows the amount raised by each student separately?


A. 4n+4s+20s

B. 4(n+s+20)

C. 4n+4s+20n

D. 4n+20+4s

400

Simplify:    −5m+12+2m−9

−3m+3

400

Simplify:    4(2x−3)

8x−12

400

Factor:    6x−18

6(x−3)

400

Which expression is equivalent to 3(2x+4)−5x+1?

A. x+13

B. x+11x

C. 11x+11

D. x−13

A. x+13

500

Simplify:    8n−6−12n+1

−4n−5

500

Simplify:    −3(4x−5)

−12x+15

500

Factor:

8x+24

8(x+3)

500

Which expression is equivalent to 4(3y−2)+2y+6?

A. 14y−14

B. 14y−2

C. 10y+4

D. 12y+2

B. 14y−2

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