19th C. Europe
Germany's turnvater
Who was Friedrich Jahn?
Sports relating to occupations of workers such as loggers and cowboys
What are work sports?
A meet in which people compete in events (such as track and field) on various campuses and send the results to a central location to determine the winners.
What is a telegraphic meet?
Carried over from Europe, this (nation's) system of sports participation influenced Hellisons PSR model of physical education and its emphasis on the affective domain of physical education
What is the British sports model?
NCAA
What is the National Collegiate Athletic Association?
A fictional book by Thomas Hughes about muscular Christianity and its influence on a nineteenth-century British public school
This early U.S. physical education specialist developed machines with weights and pulleys for exercise
Who was Dudley Sargent?
The name "Caledonian" (as in Caledonian games) refers to this European nation, now a part of the United Kingdom?
What is Scotland?
Advocated for lifetime, or carryover, sports in U.S. physical education
Who was Jay Nash?
SHAPE
What is the Society for Health and Physical Educators?
Ropes, ladders, parallel bars, a vaguely horse-shaped piece of equipment, rings, a high bar
What are things you would find in a turnplatz (or turnvereine) (or German gymnastics)
Used rings, Indian clubs, and wands for fitness training, developed by Dio Lewis and taught at Lewis' Normal Institute for Physical Education
What is/are light gymnastics?
To define amateurism in sport, sanction (formally approve) athletic events, and disqualify athletes who compete in other organizations' unsanctioned meets
Why was the AAU formed?
She was a naturally gifted athlete in golf, track & field, softball, basketball, and more in the early 20th century U.S. and won Olympic gold medals
Who was Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias?
NAGWS
What is the National Association for Girls and Women in Sport?
Military, pedagogical, medical, and aesthetic
What were the four aspects of exercise used by the Swedish Royal Gymnastics Central Institute under Per Henrik Ling?
University at which the first higher education gymnasium was built in the U.S.
What is Harvard?
To reduce football injuries and to allow the forward pass in football
Why was the NCAA founded?
Desire to 1) preserve American athletic prestige around the world, AND 2) to counter the Soviet Union's athletic dominance in the 1960s and 1970s
What are factors that led to the passage of the 1978 Amateur Sports Act?
NRPA
What is the National Recreation and Park Association?
At Chatauqua and other locations, Emily Bishop taught this expressive technique of movement, invented by a Frenchman and used to help public speakers, to create tableaux vivants, and to encourage flowing exercise
What is Delsartism?
Supervisor at the YMCA training school, developer of the YMCA logo, and involved in founding of Campfire Girls organization, the first U.S. playground association, and the NYC public schools athletic league
Who was Luther Gulick?
Developed rules for American football so teams could have intercollegiate games
Who was Walter Camp?
More outdoor activities, individual-centered activities, natural exercises, physical exams, and separation of boys and girls at age 12
What were some key components of The New Physical Education?
SEM