Biliary
Old
White Men
White Men
General Facts About the Pancreas
Liver
Trauma
100
Timing of operatively repairing biliary duct injury in trauma?
What is after hemorrhage and gross contamination is addressed? most commonly at damage control part 3
100
This American Surgeon first coined the term "The Critical View of Safety," for teaching safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Who is Steven Strasberg, MD
100
What are 2 functions of the pancreas?
What is secretes horomones, enzymes?
100
The origin of the replaced right and left hepatic arteries?
What is replaced left hepatic from left gastric in hepatogastric ligament. Replaced right hepatic from SMA lies to the right of the CBD in the lateral aspect of the hepatoduodenal ligament.
100
The most common cause of pancreatic injury mortality
What is associated major abdominal vascular injury (50%)
incidence of pancreatic-related mortality ranges from 2% to 5%
200
The two major components of bile
What is conjugated bile acids & conjugated bilirubin.
200
This French Surgeon is credited with the description of the segmental anatomy of the liver in his seminal work Le Foie
Who is Clauid Couinaud
200
2 hormones the pancreas produces and 2 enzymes the pancreas produces
What are the hormones: insulin, glucogan
What are the enzymes: carbohydrases, sucrase, maltase, lactase, lipases, proteases,
200
The treatment of bleeding gastric varices in the setting of splenic vein thrombosis?
What is splenectomy?
200
The most commonly associated injury with pancreatic injury
What is liver?
•Liver 42-32%
• Spleen 25-40%
• Stomach 20-40%
• Major vessel 25-35%
• Thorax 22-31%
• Bowel 10-29%
• CNS 25%
• Duodenum 18%
300
Most common location of blunt extrahepatic biliary tree injury?
What is the pancreaticoduodenal junction?
300
This German anatomist is credited with describing this biliary variant. Careful! Failure to recognize it can lead to bile in your surgical drain!
Who is Hubert von Luschka?
300
T/F ; rabbits do not have pancreases ?
False
300
The percent of Cardiac Output is directed to the liver
What is 20%
300
The gold standard for diagnosing pancreatic injuries
What is ERCP?
400
The percent of admissions for penetrating bile duct injuries?
What is 0.1%
400
His "Pentad" can be a late finding in patients with biliary sepsis, and includes alterations in mental status, right upper quadrant pain, fevers, hypotension and jaundice.
Who is B.M. Reynolds?
400
These are the most common causes of acute pancreatitis
What are gallstones and alcohol consumption
400
Total hepatic isolation
What is the Pringle maneuver, suprahepatic IVC control, infrahepatic IVC control
400
The principles of management for operative pancreatic injuries?
what are identification of anatomy and drainage
500
Definition of a grade V extrahepatic biliary tree AAST injury?
>50% transection of common hepatic duct
>50% transection of common bile duct
Combined right and left hepatic duct injuries
Intraduodenal or intrapancreatic bile duct injuries
500
This German anatomist claimed to be the first to describe the main pancreatic duct. This claim later got him shot and killed!
Who is Johann Georg Wirsung?
500
The origin of the word pancreas
What is Greek? The term "pancreas" is derived from the Greek pan, "all", and kreas, "flesh"
500
The byproduct of the breakdown of amino acids
What is ammonia?
500
the mortality for pancreatic related traumatic injuries
What is 2-5%?