-ING / INFINITIVE
MODAL AUXILIARIES
REPORTED SPEECH
REWRITE
CONDITIONALS
100
I suggested __________________(GO) to the beach to spend our holidays
GOING
100
He had permission to go to the party.
He…
was allowed to go to the party.
100
Julie suggested: "Let's watch a movie"
Julie suggested watching a movie.
100
It is impossible that they arrived before we did.
They .....
They can't have arrived before we did / before us.
100
She doesn't understand because you haven't explained the situation to her.
IF ....
If you explained the situation to her, she would understand
200
Edith couldn't afford __________ (live) in Madrid, so, she had to move to the surburbs.
to live
200
It isn’t necessary for you to take a jacket.
You…
don't need to take a jacket
200
Bill demanded: " I want to speak to the manager."
Bill demanded to speak to the manager.
200
It was rude of you to speak to your teacher like that.
You ......
You shouldn't have spoken to your teacher like that.
200
Visiting Moscow will not be possible without a visa.
Unless....
Unless we have a visa, we won't be able to visit Moscow.
300
My future depends on _______ (get) a scholarship __________ (continue) my university studies.
getting / to continue
300
Rewrite:
- The passengers were obliged to show their passports. The passengers___________________
HAD TO show their passports.
300
Mum asked me: "When are you coming back tonight?"
Mum asked when I was going /getting back that night.
300
I have never been so disgusted.
Never .....
Never have I been so disgusted.
300
They lost the match because of the heavy rain.
Had ...
Had it not rained so heavily, they wouldn't have lost the match.
400
His injury prevented him ___ ___________ (play) the match. (prep + v)
FROM PLAYING
400
Rewrite using modal verbs to replace the expressions in italics
It is possible that he missed the train. He was supposed to be here already. 
He may/could/might have missed the train. He should be here already.
400
Carl insisted: "I really want to watch this film"
Carl insisted on watching that film.
400
People say the Pyramids were built by some aliens.
The Pyramids are ......
The Pyramids are said to have been built by some aliens.
400
I don't live in Japan now because I rejected that job offer
I ......................
I would live/be living in Japan now if I hadn't rejected that job offer
500
- The colonel's wife longed for him ________ (return) safely.
-We should avoid ____________ (USE) our car if we want to save our planet.
- TO RETURN
-USING
500
Rewrite:
Sam is always really tired. Perhaps it is necessary that he sees a doctor.
HE.....
HE MAY/MIGHT + NEED TO/ HAVE TO SEE A DOCTOR.
500
the policeman said: " I haven't seen this man since four years ago"
The policeman said he hadn't seen that man since four years before.
500
I really didn't know what I was getting myself into.
Little ....
Little did I know what I was getting myself into.
500
You could have gotten the promotion. But you have a really bad attitude.
Were you ..................
Were you a more positive person, you could've gotten the promotion.