chapter 12
what is the Gabille and tille
gabille is salt tax
tille is hearth tax
Describe Martin Luther
The guy who went against the Catholic Church and kicked off the Protestant Reformation
describe the Italian balance of power
The major Italian states would gang up on one that got too much power
Describe John Calvin (Calvinism)
They believed in predestination, and operated on a strict "No fun" ideology
DOUBLE JEAPORDY
Describe Humanism, secularism, and individualism
Individualism prized on being an individual
humanism stressed the greatness of man
secularism emphasized separation of church and state
Describe Henery 8th
The wife guy
Describe all the New Monarchs and what made them so
They all consolidated their power from the nobles, introduced their own taxes, controlled the church, and their militaries. French English, and Spanish
Council of Blood kicked it off, and the loyal provinces became later Belgum and Luxemburg
who were the Medicis
Florentine banking family
Describe Queen Elizabeth 1
She was the protestant queen of England and fended off the Spanish Armada