Aerodynamics
Propellers and piston engines
Turboprop and Turboshaft Engine
Jet Engines
Rockets and the Future
100

The control surface that controls Yaw

Rudder

100

The B-25 used what piston-engine cylinder layout?

Radial

100

A gas turbine engine that spins a propeller

Turboprop

100

Why can't a Jet work in Space?

Because there is no air/Jets need air to operate

100

A rocket Works in space because it carries what?

Oxidizer

200

Airfoils use the _____ principle to produce lift

Bernoulli

200

A propeller blade is shaped like what type of structure to provide thrust

Airfoil

200

A gas Turbine engine that powers a tank or a helicopter is a.....

Turboshaft

200

In a turbojet, all of the incoming air goes through where?

The Core

200

What type of rocket engine does a model rocket have?

Solid fuel rocket engine

300

 Name one type of parasite drag.

Skin-friction drag, form drag, or interference drag

300

 What can you add to a piston engine to improve performance at high altitude?

Turbocharger/Supercharger

300

Which part in a gas turbine engine raises the pressure of the air?

Compressor

300

The F-104 starfighter was a 2nd generation fighter bomber that acheived high speeds. It most likely had what type of engine?

Turbojet

300

True/False: Rockets need air to push against to make thrust

False

400

This structural feature in the wings maintains roll stability. What is it called?

Dihedral

400

Why do propellers have a twist from root to tip?

Because the tip moves faster than the root.

400

What part of a gas turbine engine extracts energy from the hot gas that comes from the combustion chamber and drives the compressor 

Turbine

400

A RAMjet does not work while standing still. Why?

It needs forward speed to compress air

400

Why are rockets used to get into orbit instead of jets?

They can work without atmospheric pressure / They carry their own oxidizer

500
At transonic speeds, Drag can rapidly rise because shock waves form. What is this?

Wave Drag

500

When a propeller spins so fast that the tip is travelling at transonic speeds, the propeller becomes a lot less efficient. What causes this

Wave Drag

500

Why do all turboprop engines have a gearbox

To reduce the RPM of the propeller

500

This aircraft has a jet engine where there are 2 mass flow units of air going around the core for every 10 mass flow units of air that go through it. What generation is this aircraft?

4th/5th Generation

500

Give one advantage of hydrogen as a future fuel for propulsion.

  • It is very light

  • Very reactive

  • Gives a lot of energy when combusted

  • It offers 3 times the energy per unit mass

  • It is very efficient

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