sajdah
How is sijdah sahu done
A person for whom prostrations of forgetfulness are compulsory should complete At Tahiyyat in the last At Tahiyyat sitting and perform one ending Salam to his right. He should then say the Takb'i'r and perform two prostrations like the normal prostrations of Salah. Then he should sit and recite At Tahiyyat which is compulsory. After this he should recite the blessings supplication for the Prophet ,£5^ and the last supplication meant for himself. Next, he should perform the two ending Salams for exiting the Salah.
prerequisites for Friday Salah to become obligatory
He should be a male. Friday Salah is not obligatory for a female.
2. He should be free. Friday Salah is not obligatory for a slave.
3. He should be resident in a city 193 or a large village equivalent de jure to a city. So, it is not obligatory for a traveler, nor for a person residing in a village.
4. He should be healthy. It is not obligatory for a sick person.
5. He should be safe. It is not obligatory for a person who is hiding in fear of a tyrant.
6. He should be able to see. It is not obligatory for a blind person.
7. He should be capable of walking. It is not obligatory for a person incapable of walking.
For whom is the Id Saltih compulsory?
Id Salah is compulsory only for those people on whom Friday Salah is obligatory.
Thus, Id Salah is compulsory for a healthy, free, resident and secure man capable of seeing and walking.
Id Salah is not obligatory for woman, sick man, slave, traveler, blind man and a man living in fear.
Similarly, Id is not compulsory for a man who is unable to walk.
If the people on whom the Id Salah is not obligatory perform it with other people, their Salah will be valid.
A prostration of recitation is compulsory when any of the following three things happens:
1. A person recites a verse of prostration no matter whether he heard it or not. Similarly prostrations of recitation become compulsory when a person recites the Arabic word of "sajdah" (prostration) from a Quranic verse of prostration along with a word before it or after it.
2. He hears a verse of prostration no matter whether he intended it or not.
3. He follows an Imam who has recited a verse of prostration no matter whether the Imamfollower heard the recitation of the verse or no
Prerequisites for validity of Friday Salah
City or its outskirts: Friday Salah is not valid in villages 194 .
Holding Friday Salah at several places in a city and its outskirts is valid.
2. Either the sovereign Caliph or his deputy 195 should be present in the Friday Salah.
3. The Friday Salah should be held in the time of the Zuhr Salah. It will not be valid if it is held before or after the time of Zuhr Salah.
4. Arabic Sermon: It should be delivered in the time of Zuhr Salah and before performing the Friday Salah.
It is essential that at least one person out of those for whom Friday Salah is obligatory should be present to listen to the sermon.
5. General permission: The place where Friday Salah is being held should be open to all who want to enter. Friday Salah is not valid in a house whose gate has been closed to prevent people from entering.
6. Performing in congregation: Friday Salah is not valid if the people perform it individually.
Prerequisites for validity of Id Salah
Id Salah will be valid only if the following prerequisites are fulfilled:
1. The place should be a city or its outskirts.
2. The Muslim sovereign or his deputy should be present in the Id Salah.
3. General permission to attend the Salah
4. Congregation: The congregation for Id Salah is valid if one person other than the Imam is present.
The time: The time for Id Salah starts when the sun rises to almost the height of a spear and ends when the sun reaches the zenith.
When are the prostrations of forgetfulness not required?
Prostrations of forgetfulness are not required in Friday Salah if the congregations is very large. This is to avoid confusion for the Imam-followers.
2. Prostrations of forgetfulness are not required in Id Salahs if the congregation is very large.
3. They are not required in Fajr if after performing the ending Salam, the sun rises.
4. They are not required in Asr if after performing the ending Salam, the sun turns red.
5. They are not required if after the ending Salam, an act contrary to Salah is done forgetfully like talking.
what do the jurists say about what is considered a misr?
Jurists have held differing opinions regarding the definition of city. The famous definition is that a city is a locality that has a Mufti, an Amir and a Qazi' who is authorized to implement most of the Allah-decreed punishments.
Jurists of later times are of the opinion that a city is a locality where the largest mosque is not sufficient for all its inhabitants. And a village is a locality not meeting this criteria.
mention 5 Desirable acts for the day of fast-breaking
1. Getting up early from sleep
2. Performing Fajr Salah in the local mosque
3. Cleaning the mouth with a tooth-stick
4. Bathing
5. Wearing one's best garments
6. Applying perfume
7. Eating before going to the special mosque for Id
8. Paying the charity of fast-breaking before going to the special mosque for Id, if it is compulsory for him
9. Giving more in charity as per his means
10. Displaying cheerfulness and jubilation
11. Going early to the special mosque for Id walking and saying Takb'i'r inaudibly: He should stop saying Takb'i'rs upon reaching the special mosque.
12. Returning from the special mosque by another way.
mention the 14 places in which there is sijdah ayah.
Al A'raf
Ar Ra'd
An Nahl
Al Isra / Banu Israi'l
Maryam
Al Haj
al Furqan
An Naml
Alif Lam Mim As Sajdah
saad
As Sajdah / Fussilat
An Najm
Al Inshiqaq
Al Alaq
Traditions of the Arabic sermon
The sermon-deliverer should be free from de facto and de jure filths.
2. The sermon-deliverer should be covering his organs to be hidden.
3. The sermon-deliverer should sit on the pulpit before starting the sermon.
4. Salah-call should be delivered in front of the sermon-deliverer.
5. He should deliver the sermon while standing.
6. He should start the sermon with praise of Allah.
7. He should extol Allah as is appropriate for Him.
8. He should deliver the two testimonies regarding oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad;^.
9. He should recite the supplication of blessings upon the Prophet ,£9^.
10. He should counsel and exhort the people and recite at least one verse of the holy Quran.
11. He should deliver two sermons separating them with a short sitting.
12. He should begin the second sermon as well with praise and extolment of Allah and supplication for blessings upon the Prophet ,£5^.
13. He should supplicate for and seek Allah's forgiveness for all male and female Believers during the second sermon.
14. The Arabic sermon should be delivered in a loud voice so that the audience is able to hear.
15. He should keep the sermon short, to the length of a Quranic chapter in the Tiwal e Mufassal 196 category.
What are the differnces between eidul adha and eidul fitr salah?
Eid ul adha:
The man should eat after Salah on the occasion of the Id of sacrifice.
2. He should say the Takb'i'rs on the way audibly.
3. The Imam should teach the rulings of sacrifice and the Takb'i'rs of Tashr'i'q in the Arabic sermon of the Id of sacrifice.
4. If there is an excusable difficulty, then it is permissible to postpone the Salah of the Id of sacrifice to the 12 th of Zul Hijjah.
Eidul fitr:
7. Eating before going to the special mosque for Id
Going early to the special mosque for Id walking and saying Takb'i'r inaudibly:
It is permissible to postpone the Salah of Id to the next day if there is an excusable difficulty.
what are the steps of what to do when you read a sijdah ayah during salah
in notes
give an ayah AND hadith about friday salah (must be from the book)
إِذَا نُودِىَ لِلصَّلَوٰةِ مِن يَوْمِ ٱلْجُمُعَةِ فَٱسْعَوْا۟ إِلَىٰ ذِكْرِ ٱللَّهِ وَذَرُوا۟ ٱلْبَيْعَ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ
مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَاسْتَمَعَ وَأَنْصَتَ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَزِيَادَةُ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ وَمَنْ مَسَّ الْحَصَى فَقَدْ لَغَا "
How is eid salah perfromed
The person intending to perform Id Salah should stand behind the Imam with the intention of performing Id Salah 199 and following the Imam. He should say the prohibitive Takb'i'r, then recite the invocation of Subhanak-allahumma 200 and say Takb'i'rs thrice with the Imam. For each Takb'i'r, he should raise his hand up to the level of his ears. After the three Takb'i'rs, he should get quiet. The Imam would recite inaudibly:auzubillah (Bismillah-ir Rahmanir Rarii'm 202 ). Then he should recite audibly the Quranic chapter of Fatihah followed by another Quranic chapter. It is desirable for the Imam to recite the Quranic chapter of Al A'la in the first Salah-unit. The Salah-performer should then bow and prostrate along with the Imam as one does in the five daily Salahs. When he stands up with the Imam for the second Salah-unit, he should stand without saying anything. The Imam will then recite ^1$ £*^jll <&' £*j (Bismillah-ir Rahmanir Rah'i'm 203 ) inaudibly followed by the audible recitations of Al Fatihah and another Quranic chapter. It is desirable for the Imam to recite Al Ghashiyah in the second Salah-unit. When the Imam completes the recitations and says the three Takb'i'rs, he should also say them. For each additional Takb'i'r, he should raise his hands up to the level of his ears. Then he should bow 204 , prostrate and complete the rest of the Salah like the daily Salahs. On completion of Salah, the Imam should deliver two Arabic sermons in which he will teach the people the rulings of the corresponding Id.