BCS-Sheep
BCS-Cattle
Conserved Forages
Feeding Standards & Nutrient Requirements
100

The ideal BCS for sheep/goats is what?

BCS = 3

100

What is the ideal BCS for cattle?

BCS = 5

100

What type of forage involves fermentation by lactic acid?

Silage

100

_______ is a nutritional disease related to overconsumption of vitamins.

Hypervitaminosis

200

The following are characteristics of which BCS?

-Backbone raised & smooth

-Ribs easily palpable 

-Tail bone easily detected

-Thin neck


BCS = 2

200

Given the following characteristics what would be the BCS?

Animal is smooth and blocky in appearance. Bone structure is difficult to identify and fat cover is abundant.

BCS = 8

200

What is the moisture content of hay?

15-20% moisture 

200

What is a major identifying factor of ketosis?

Bad breath- sweet

300

What two factors may influence BCS?

Changes in season & production cycle

300

In step 3 of the BCS exam between what areas are we examing?

Hooks & Pins

300

What formula is used to calculate how much silage is in a silo bag?

V=3.14 x (D2/4)x L

300

The FDA implements what type of feed standards?

Regulatory

400

List 3 reasons BCS of sheep is important?

Fertility, production cost, disease prevention, milk yield, etc…

400

This BCS can lead to weakened mobility.

BCS=9

400

Are the following example of hay or silage?

Lucerne, cowpea, soybean, bajara

Hay 

400

What is the purpose of nutritional standards?

Quantify nutrient requirements 

500

List 3 areas we feel during BCS exam.

Spine, transverse process, fat cover

500

List 3  key reasons for BCS in cattle.

Reproductive management 

Nutritional assessment 

Informed feed decision making

Health and productivity 

Season and feed planning 

500

List the five steps of hay making.

1. Cutting

2. Drying

3. Bailing

4. Storing

5. Feeding 

500

List the four types of feeding standards.

1. Nutritional 

2. Regulatory

3. Quality & safety 

4. Sustainability 
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