Pharmacology
which of the following is a common side effect of albuterol?
Tachycardia
Which of the following signs is most indicative of congestive heart failure (CHF) ?
Dependent edema and crackles in the lungs
After delivering a shock with the AED, what is your next immediate action?
Continue CPR immediately
A diabetic patient who is confused, pale, diaphoretic, and shaky is likely :
hypoglycemic
A dialysis patient presents with shortness of breath, generalized swelling, and chest pain. What is most likely the cause?
Fluid overload from missed dialysis
What is the primary action of epinephrine when administered during anaphylaxis?
Bronchodilator and vasoconstriction
A patient experiencing pulmonary edema is likely to present with ?
Rales (Crackles), dyspnea, and pink frothy sputum
Which of the following best describes high - quality chest compressions in adult CPR?
2-2.4 inches deep at 100-120 compressions/ min
DKA commonly occurs in which group?
Type 1 diabetics with prolonged hyperglycemia
When dealing with a patient experiencing a psychiatric emergency, your primary concern as an EMT should be?
Ensuring scene safety
What is the mechanism of action for naloxone?
Blocks opioid receptors in the brain
You arrive on scene to find a patient with severe shortness of breath, accessory muscle use, and audible wheezing. What condition is most likely?
Asthma exacerbation
Which of the following a sign of opioid overdose?
Pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, unresponsiveness
Which of the following symptoms is most indicative of anaphylaxis rather than a mild allergic reaction?
Selling of the face, difficulty breathing, and hypotension
A 40 - year old male complains of sudden, severe RLQ abdominal pain, what should you suspect?
Appendicitis
After administering naloxone, what should you expect if it is effective?
Return of respiratory drive, nausea/vomitting, possible agitation
The tripod position is commonly seen in patients experiencing?
Respiratory distress
Which substances may cause excited delirium and sudden death in overdose?
cocaine or methamphetamine
True or false : BP 88/54 , HR 122, Temp 102.4
Is this sepsis?
True
A patient presents with severe agitation, confusion, and hallucinations after taking a stimulant. What is your immediate priority?
Secure the patient and ensure scene safety
what is the primary contraindication for giving activated charcoal?
the patient is unconscious or unable to protect their airway
What is the most common cause of cardiac arrest in adults?
Ventricular fibrillation
Which of the following rhythms is not shockable using an AED?
asystole
As an EMT what is your primary treatment goal for a suspected sepsis patient?
Rapid recognition and transport to the appropriate facility
a 55 year old male with a history of hypertension presents with sudden onset severe, tearing chest and upper abdominal pain radiating to his back. He is pale and in distress. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) rupture