Recombinant DNA
This is called a vector.
plasmid
This is where ribosomes are created
nucleolus
THESE ARE THE 4 BASES IN DNA
A T C G
THIS NUCLEIC ACID ENTITY CARRIES AMINO ACIDS TO THE RIBOSOME
tRNA
These DNA sequences can move from one place to another
Transposons (jumping genes)
These cleave DNA molecules.
Restriction enzymes
These are what ribosomes are made up of.
A large subunit, a small subunit and rRNA
THESE PARTS OF NUCLEOTIDES MAKE UP THE “BACKBONE” OF THE DNA MOLECULE
SUGARS AND PHOSPHATES
THIS IS WHAT CARRIES A CODE TO THE RIBOSOME
mRNA
These are resistant to insects, disease, drought and extreme temperatures.
Transgenic plants
Other than using vector, this is another method of making large amounts of DNA
Polymerase chain reaction
Other than ribosomes, these are 3 other molecules required for protein synthesis
mRNA, tRNA, amino acids
THESE PARTS OF NUCLEOTIDES FORM THE “RUNGS” OF THE DNA LADDER
NITROGENOUS BASES
THESE ARE THE 3 PHASES OF TRANSLATION
INITIATION, ELONGATION, TERMINATION
These are used to attach human DNA to foreign DNA
DNA ligase
These have altered DNA in them.
Transgenic organisms
During protein synthesis, where are ribosomes located
Rough ER
THIS IS WHAT DNA, RNA, AND ATP HAVE IN COMMON
ALL ARE MADE OF NUCLEOTIDES
SICKLE CELL ANEMIA IS THIS TYPE OF MUTATION
POINT
This involves the removal of cells from the body, treating it then returning it back to the body
Ex Vivo Gene Therapy
This technique can be used to determine the identity of a criminal.
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) or gel electrophoresis
These are the binding sites of ribosomes.
P, A, and E binding sites
THESE ARE 3 FUNCTIONS OF DNA
CONTROL CELL ACTIVITIES, MAKE COPIES OF ITSELF, UNDERGO MUTATIONS
THESE ARE 4 STEPS OF DNA REPLICATION
UNWIND, UNZIP, COMPLEMENTARY BASES ATTACH, JOIN N.T.’S REWIND
This is an addition or deletion of a nucleotide
Frameshift mutation