The Rock Cycle
Rocks
Metals/Ores
Indicators
Neutralisation
100

Magma is formed when this rock type heats up 

metamorphic

100

Sandstone is an example of this rock type

Sedimentary 

100

Malachite ore contains this metal

Copper 

100

Are cleaning products normally alkaline, acidic or neutral?

Alkaline 

100

What is the equation for neutralisation?

Acid + Alkali --> Salt + Water

200

This process breaks down rock into sediments

Weathering and erosion 

200

Granite is an example of this rock type

Igenous

200

Bauxite ore contains this metal

Aluminium 

200

What colour does litmus go in acid?

Goes from purple to red 

200

What could be used to treat acidic bee stings? 

Toothpaste, soap, bicarbonate soda....

300

What is the process that turns sediments into sedimentary rock?

Compaction and cementation 
300

Marble is an example of this rock type

Metamorphic

300

Aluminium is extracted with this process 

Electrolysis 

300

What is the difference between litmus and universal indicator?

Litmus just shows if acid or alkali. Universal Indicator can identify the pH. 
300

What could be used to treat alkaline wasp stings?

Vinegar, coca cola.. 
400

What is the process that creates igenous rock?

The cooling of magma or lava 

400

This rock type is made of long and squished crystals 

metamorphic 

400

Copper is extracted with this process 

Carbon + Heat 

400
Name one natural source of indicators 

red cabbage, rose petals, lichens, beetroot 

400
A solution with pH 7.01 is...

alkaline 

500

What process that produces metamoprhic rocks?

Burial, high temperatures and pressure 

500
Name 2 minerals

feldspar, quartz, pyroxenes, amphibole, micas, olivines, garnet, calcite, dolomite 

500

Are reactive metals found combined or uncombined in the Earths crust? 

Combined and are found in ores. 
500

What colour is litmus in alkalis? 

Goes from purple to blue 

500

What is 1 everyday example of neutralisation

Brushing teeth with toothpaste, treating stings (wasp/bees), treating indigestation (stomach burn) with antacids
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