It is an exaggeration used to make something sound funny, strong, or dramatic.
Hyperbole
The classroom was a zoo.
It was noisy.
Use bad words.
Usar malas palabras
It compares two different things using the words like or as.
Similie
My friend is a shining star.
He or she is very talented.
Use kind words.
Usar palabras amables.
It gives human qualities (feelings, actions, or characteristics) to non-human objects.
Personification
Time is money.
It is valuable.
Debemos respetar a todos.
We must respect everyone.
It compares two different things without using the words like or as.
Metaphore
My heart is a stone.
I feel no emotion.
Nosotros podemos ayudar a nuestros compaƱeros.
We can help our classmates.