Color Theory
Sewing Machines
Sewing Tools
Quilting
Elements and Principles
100

Another name for color

Hue

100

This small, flat spool holds the bottom thread and is placed inside a case beneath the needle.

Bobbin

100

This "tool" is designed for the incredibly frustrating but unavoidable task of safely removing incorrect, bunched, or unwanted stitches.

Seam Ripper

100

Thread that is thicker than sewing machine thread and comes bundled up.

Embroidery thread

100

A two-dimensional, flat area enclosed by lines or boundaries.

Shape

200

The OG colors on the color wheel

Primary colors

200

These metal teeth located beneath the presser foot move the fabric through the machine as you stitch.

Feed dogs

200

The essential pressing tool with a variety of heat settings to remove wrinkles from fabrics.

Iron

200

The white 6 1/2 inch fabric opposite of your embroidery was called

Photo transfer fabric

200

An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume

Form

300

What colors do you get when you mix the primary colors

secondary

300

This action is done by pressing a lever to stitch backwards over your starting and ending threads to secure them.

backstitching

300

This small, thimble-like tool is stuck into a stuffed tomato shape and is used to safely store straight pins.

Pin cushion

300

pre-cut fabric size in quilting and sewing measuring 18 inches by 22 inches

Fat Quarter

300

The visual or tactile quality of a surface—how it feels or looks like it would feel.

Texture

400

What colors do you get when you mix primary and secondary colors

Tertiary

400

This type of stitch is used to secure raw edges, prevent fraying, or sew stretch fabrics without snapping.

Zig Zag

400

tool leaves a removable mark on fabric and is essential for transferring pattern alterations.

Marking Pencil

400

Stitch used to FINISH closing your pillow shut

Blanket Stitch

400

The darkness or lightness of colors and tones.

Value

500

A color scheme made up of 3 colors in an equilateral triangle

Triadic

500

This lever pulls the thread up and down and should always be at its highest point before you pull your fabric out.

Take up lever

500

Usually made of clear acrylic, it is used to easily measure grids and see-through fabric.

Quilting Ruler

500

The temperature the heat press had to be at to properly transfer your photos.

350 degrees

500

The feeling that all parts of a composition work together as a team to create a sense of completeness.

Unity

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