Anatomy
CSF stands for
Cerebrospinal Fluid
This is a bony and cartilaginous structure that separates the nasal pas- sageway into two narrow cavities.
Nasal Septum
What is the medical term for a "Black Eye"
periorbital hematoma
This is the only movable joint in the Head/Face
The TMJ Temporomandibular joint
this test is used to evaluate visual acuity
the Snellen Eye Chart
What too would you use to examine the eye and ear respectively
ophthalmoscope and otoscope
This tool is used to test visual acuity
What is the Snellen Eye Chart
What are signs and symptoms of Epistaxis
Primary sign is mild to profuse bleeding from the nose. The patient may also complain of pain and difficulty breathing secondary to swelling.
What does PERRLA stand for
Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation
The Bite test is used to assess
Mandibular or maxillary fracture
The two cerebral hemispheres, are divided into these four lobes
frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes
This exam is for what cranial nerve Tinnitus, hearing, equilibrium (BESS test)
Tinnitus, hearing, equilibrium (BESS test) VIII
Signs and symptoms include of this injury include swelling, discoloration, and point tenderness along the inferior aspect of the eye. The injured eye may appear to sit lower than the uninjured one, and the patient is unable to look up because the inferior eye muscles are trapped at the fracture site. The patient also complains of diplopia.
Orbital Blow out fracture
What is the difference between a Corneal Laceration Corneal Abrasion
Corneal Abrasion-scratch the outer surface of the cornea. Corneal Lacerations through the full thickness of the cornea.
What 3 common field tests available for the sideline examination are of Motor control testing for balance and coordination.
heel-to-toe tandem gait, balance error scoring system (BESS), and finger-to- nose coordination tests
The facial skeleton includes
the mandible, palantine, and paired maxillae, and the nasal, zygomatic, and lacrimal bones
What 2 Pupillary changes would we see indicating increasing intracranial pressure
Pupil inequality and unresponsiveness to light
Tooth fractures may extend into these structures if you have considerable pain.
the dentin, pulp, or root
Direct trauma to the eye can also result in this, an accumulation of blood in the anterior chamber of the eye
hyphema
How would you test for Jaw AROM
Active ROM of jaw movement while opening the mouth approximately 2 to 3 finger widths, moving the jaw side to side, and protruding the mandible.
The cranium includes these bony structures
the frontal, occipital, ethmoid, sphenoid, and paired temporal and parietal bones
Describe Auricular Contusions and Cauliflower Ear and how they develop
Contusions, friction, or repetitive trauma to the external ear can result in bleeding between the skin and cartilage. hematoma forms with pain and tenderness. if left untreated, separation of the cartilage from its nutritional supply results in necrosis and degeneration of the cartilage. Permanent scarring and a deformity resembling cauliflower also result
What is malocclusion and what injury is this a sign of
The abnormal alignment of the upper and lower teeth. Mandible fracture.
The inferolateral orbital rim is formed by
zygomatic or cheek bones
how Would you test Cranial nerve IX
Glossopharyngeal. Sense of taste, gag reflex