Developmental Stages
Diet and Hydration
Lifestyle and Activity
Medications and Conditions
Procedures and Interventions
100

This age group typically has meconium stools within 24-48 hours after birth

What is an infant?

100

This nutrient is essential for softening stools and preventing constipation.

What is fiber?

100

 This type of lifestyle increases the risk of constipation due to reduced peristalsis

What is a sedentary lifestyle?

100

This class of pain medications is notorious for causing constipation.

What are opioids?

100

This diagnostic test requires a bowel prep to clear the intestines before imaging.

What is a colonoscopy?

200

This age group may experience stool withholding due to toilet training fears.

What are toddlers?

200

Drinking less than this amount of water daily may contribute to constipation.

What is 2,000-3,000mL/day

200

Engaging in this activity helps strengthen abdominal and pelvic muscles for better bowel function.

What is exercise (or walking, yoga, etc.)?

200

Overuse of these bowel stimulants can lead to dependence and worsen constipation over time.

What are laxatives?

200

This surgical intervention results in stool being expelled through an artificial opening in the abdomen.

What is a colostomy?

300

 Decreased peristalsis and medication side effects often cause constipation in this population.

What are older adults?

300

 A diet high in this food type can lead to diarrhea due to osmotic effects.

What are milk and mild products in lactose intolerance?

300

Travel can disrupt bowel patterns due to changes in this factor. 

What is routine (or time zones, diet, hydration, etc.)?

300

This common class of medications decreases GI motility with the potential to cause constipation.

What are antacids?

300

General anesthesia can lead to this temporary condition that halts bowel function postoperatively.

What is paralytic ileus?

400

This age group may experience stress-related bowel pattern changes, such as diarrhea or constipation, due to academic or social pressures.

What are adolescents?

400

This is the amount of fiber the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics recommends eating daily. 

What is 25-38 grams?

400

This psychological variable can lead to diarrhea due to its impact on the autonomic nervous system.

What is stress or anxiety?

400

This common medication used to treat Type2 Diabetes mellitus, can cause diarrhea.

What is Metformin?

400

This condition happens when there is direct manipulation of the bowel during abdominal surgery which inhibits peristalsis. 

What is postoperative paralytic ileus?

500

The transition to solid foods leads to changes in stool consistency in this age group.

What are infants?

500

Older adults with cardiac and renal problems are at risk for constipation due to this contraindication. 

What is increase in fluid intake?

500

Holding in stool due to a busy schedule can lead to this condition.

What is constipation?

500

Overuse of this class of medications can lead to possible risk for C-difficile.

What are broad-spectrum antibiotics?

500

The ingestion of this chemical element prior to specific diagnostic studies can cause constipation or impaction if not cocmpletely eliminated after the procedure. 

What is barium?

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