Labs, Lines, and Imaging
Vaccines, Bugs, and Antibiotics
Cards, Lungs, and Kidneys
Growth, Development, and Prevention
Riley Fun Facts and History
100

A Mentzer index less than 13 in a child with microcytic anemia suggests what diagnosis?

What is Thalassemia?

100

Which vaccine/vaccines should not be given to a child at their 4yo well child check if they have been receiving corticosteroids?

What is Varicella, MMR? 

100

What is the most common cause of wheezing in infants under 1 year old?

What is Bronchiolitis?

100

At what age should a child be able to sit independently without support?

What is 6 months?

100

True or False: Riley Hospital existed before formal board certification in pediatrics?

What is true? 

200

A persistently vomiting male infant has metabolic alkalosis, hypochloremia, and hypokalemia. What US finding would explain this?

What is Pyloric stensosis?

200

A fully immunized toddler presents with lobar pneumonia. What is the most likely pathogen?

What is streptococcus pneumoniae?

200

A harsh, holosystolic murmur at the left lower sternal border suggests what lesion?

What is VSD?

200

Failure to thrive is defined by weight below which percentile or crossing how many major percentile lines?

What is <5th percentile or ≥2 percentiles?

200

What year did did Riley hospital first begin treating patients?

What is 1924?

300

Low serum osmolality with inappropriately concentrated urine indicates which disorder?

What is SIADH?

300

The rash seen when amoxicillin is given during EBV infection represents what type of hypersensitivity reaction?

What is Type 4 (Delayed, non-IgE mediated hypersensitivity reaction)?

300

What lung disease is associated with prematuring and prolonged ventilation?

What is BPD? 

300

What two universal screening tests are recommended at the 12-month well child visit?

What is Lead level and hemoglobin? 

300

When did the Riley Maternity tower open it doors to patients?

What is 2021?

400

Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis with alkaline urine suggests what subtype of RTA?

What is Type 1 RTA (distal)?

400

A previously healthy child develops rapidly progressive pneumonia with cavitary lesions and pneumatoceles following influenza infection. What organism is most likely responsible?

What is Staphlococcus aureus (often MRSA)?

400

Loss of which plasma protein due to glomerular basement membrane dysfunction leads to secondary hyperlipidemia and edema in pediatric renal disease?

What is Albumin (nephrotic syndrome)?

400

Failure to jump with both feet or copy a circle by what age indicates a possible developmental delay?

What is 3 years?

400

Riley Children's Hospital is named after who?

What is James Whitcomb Riley (Poet)? 

500

Bilateral enlarged echogenic kidneys with oligohydraminios on prenatal ultrasound suggests what diagnosis?

What is autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease?

500

A child with ≥5 days of fever, bilateral non-exudative conjunctivitis, mucocutaneous changes, and cervical lymphadenopathy is at risk for coronary artery aneurysms. What treatment, when given early, most reduces this risk?

What is IVIG?

500

A child presents with acute nephritic syndrome 2–4 weeks after a skin infection. Labs show depressed C3 with normal C4, elevated antistreptolysin O and anti-DNase B titers, and renal biopsy showingsubepithelial electron-dense “hump-shaped” immune complex deposits. What is the most likely diagnosis?

What is post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?

500

Not stacking at least 6 blocks or using a spoon independently by what age raises concerns for a fine motor delay?

What is 2 years?

500

Riley has been ranked by US News and World Report for how many consecutive years as one of the nations best childrens hospitals?

What is 18?

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