Measurement
States of Matter
Forces and Energy
Energy Types
100

What tool do you use to measure the temperature of a liquid in degrees Celsius?

A thermometer.

100

What are the three states of matter?

Solid, liquid, gas.

100

What is a force?

A push or pull on an object.

100

What type of energy does a lamp give off?

Light energy.

200

Before measuring the mass of a paper clip, what is a reasonable estimate of its mass?

About 1 gram.

200

What happens to a solid when it is heated?

It may melt into a liquid.

200

Give an example of a push.

Pushing a door open.

200

What are examples of sound energy?

Music, speech, and noise.

300

How do you measure the temperature of a solid?

Solids are usually not measured in Celsius directly; you can measure the temperature of a liquid around it to infer.

300

What is a gas?

A state of matter that has no fixed shape or volume.

300

Give an example of a pull.

Pulling a wagon.

300

What are examples of light energy?

Sunlight, light from a flashlight, or a lamp.

400

What is the importance of estimating before measuring?

It helps you predict the outcome and understand the range of expected results.

400

Predict what happens to a liquid when it cools down.

It may freeze into a solid.

400

What can you test for in an investigation on push and pull?

The strength of the forces or how far an object moves.

400

What are examples of heat energy?

The warmth from a heater or the heat from the sun.

500

Why is it important to use the correct units when measuring?

Using the correct units ensures accuracy and clarity in communication.

500

How can you determine if a substance is a solid, liquid, or gas?

By observing its shape and volume.

500

How do magnets attract and repel?

Opposite poles attract, and like poles repel.

500

What is mechanical energy?

The energy of an object due to its motion or position.

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