Absolutism-
Enlightenment
Enlightenment
How much power do Kings and Queens have before the Enlightenment
Absolute Power, All the Power
Who were the Bourgeoisie
Educated members of the Third Estate
What was the historical circumstance for Europeans taking over other countries ?
Raw Materials / Industrial Revolution
Who was responsible for the Unification of Germany
Otto von Bismark
Why did the Industrial Revolution happen in England?
Raw Materials
What was the overall goal of the Enlightenment Thinkers
Limit the power of Absolute Monarchs/ More Rights for the people
Who was responsible for Gran Columbia and Giving Latin America their Independence
Simon Bolivar
Describe the Meiji Restoration
A period of time when Japan Westernized and Modernized to keep up with the rest of the world.
What two things can nationalism do
Separate a country or unify a country
What two Raw Materials did England Have
Coal and Iron
Define Enlightened Despot
An Absolute Monarch who uses their power and ideas of the Enlightenment to make things better for their people.
What was the time period after the French Revolution called
Reign of Terror
What two rebellions were fought and failed to get rid of European powers in their countries
Boxer Rebellion- China
Sepoy Mutiny- India
What type of battles were fought during WWI
Trench Warfare
What is it called when people moved from the Farms to the Cities for work
Urbanization
Name the Four main Enlightenment Philosophs that we learned about and their main Idea?
Locke - Life, Liberty, Land
Rousseau- Social Contract
Montesquieu - Separation of Powers
Voltaire- Freedom of Speech
What was the name of the Document made during the French Revolution that gave Natural Rights to the people?
(French Constitution )
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Name the Three countries we learned about that were taken over by European countries?
Africa
India
China
What were the 4 long term historical circumstances for World War I
Militarism
Alliances
Nationalism
Imperialism
Name one Social Effect of the Industrial Revolution
Overcrowded Cities , Poor Working Conditions, Creating of a Middle Class
Frederick the Great called himself this to show that he was an Enlightened Despot
First Servant of the State
Which party did Maximillian Robespierre belong to
Jacobins
Which countries signed with treaty
Treaty of Nanjing
Treaty of Kanagawa
Nanjing -> China
Kanagawa -> Japan
What was the treaty signed at the end of WWI and what did it do
Treaty of Versailles - punished Germany
What were the two economic systems we learned about during this unit and who created that idea
Marx- Communism
Smith- Capitalism