RISK FACTORS
What should a patient do before getting out of bed if they need assistance?
Call for help
Loose cords are an example of what?
Tripping hazard
During rounds, what should staff look for besides patient location?
safety hazards, fall risks, patient behavior.
How many weeks a year should we practice safety?
52 weeks
True or False: Patients who feel strong and independent never fall.
False
Why should hospital beds be kept in the lowest position?
To reduce injury if a fall occurs.
Wet floors can increase the risk of what?
Falls
What color socks are often provided to identify patients at risk for falls?
Nonslip yellow socks
What is the theme TEAM SAFE 52 reminding us?
Safety is a year-round commitment.
Name one medication type that can increase fall risks.
Sedatives, narcotics, blood pressure medications
Many psychiatric medications can increase the risk of fall because they may cause what 2 symptoms?
dizziness and drowsiness.
What should be done immediately when a spill is found?
clean it up or report it.
True or False: Fall prevention begins at admission.
True
Every team member plays a role in preventing what?
Injuries
What condition can cause dizziness and increase fall risks?
Low blood pressure, dehydration, vertigo.
What is the safest action if you notice a patient stumbling or appearing unsteady?
Why is poor lighting dangerous?
It makes hazards difficult to see.
What should be documented after a patient fall?
True or False: Fall prevention is only nursing's responsibility.
False
What is the term for getting dizzy when standing up too quickly?
Orthostatic Hypotension
Name 3 environmental hazards that can increase fall risk.
wet floors, poor lighting, loose shoes, obstacles in hallways.
Falls are often caused by a combination of patient factors and environmental factors. Name two of each.
Patient: dizziness, weakness, medication side effects, confusion.
Environment: clutter, wet floors, poor lighting, obstacles.
What is the first priority after witnessing a patient fall?
Assess the patient for injury and ensure safety.
What is the most effective fall prevention strategy?
teamwork, awareness, following safety protocols.