The Process of Mitosis
The Process of Meosis
Parts of a Cell
Genetic/Inheritance
Photosynthesis
100
The cell during mitosis splits ____.
Once
100
The cell during meosis splits _____.
Twice
100
The material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.
Cytoplasm
100
Chromosomes are tiny structures inside cells made from ___ and protein.
DNA
100
A chemical cells use for energy.
ATP
200
What phase is occurring in this image?
Interphase
200
In what phase does the chromosome pairs line up next to each other along the center (equator) of the cell.
Metaphase I
200
A minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells. They bind messenger RNA and transfer RNA to synthesize polypeptides and proteins.
Ribosomes
200
Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of __ chromosomes in each cell.
46
200
Glucose is a form of _____.
Sugar
300
There are ____ phases in mitosis.
Four
300
What phase is occurring in the image.
Prophase I
300
A biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment (the extracellular space) which protects the cell from its environment.
Cytoplasmic Membrane
300
Down Syndrome is causes when there is an extra ____ chromosome.
21st
300
___________ is the green pigment in plant leaves.
Chlorophyll
400
Unlike meiosis the two cells created are ___________.
Identical
400
In what phase does a membrane form around each set of chromosomes to create two new nuclei.
Telophase I
400
An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur.
Mitochondria
400
DNA molecules have a specific shape called a ______ _____.
Double helix
400
Chlorophyll absorbs light to split _____.
Water
500
If not corrected in time, mistakes made during mitosis can result in changes in the ___.
DNA
500
In what phase does the sister chromatids are then pulled to opposite poles due to the action of the meiotic spindle.
Anaphase II
500
An organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Its main function is to produce proteins. It is made up of cisternae, tubules and vesicles.
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
500
You get __ chromosomes from you dad, and __ chromosomes from your mom.
23
500
There are small pores in leaves called _______.
Stomata